The following information is computed from Katy Inc.'s annual report for 2018. 2018   2017 Current assets $ 2,731,020 $ 2,364,916 Property and...

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Accounting

The following information is computed from Katy Inc.'s annualreport for 2018.

2018  

2017

Current assets

$ 2,731,020

$ 2,364,916

Property and equipment, net

10,960,286

8,516,833

Intangible assets, at cost less applicable

   amortization

    294,775  

    255,919  

$13,986,081  

$11,137,668  

Current liabilities

$ 3,168,123

$ 2,210,735

Deferred federal income taxes

160,000

26,000

Mortgage note payable

456,000

-

Stockholders' equity

10,201,958  

  8,900,933  

$13,986,081  

$11,137,668  

Net sales

$33,410,599

$25,804,285

Cost of goods sold

(30,168,715)

(23,159,745)

Selling and administrative expense

(2,000,000)

(1,500,000)

Interest expense

(216,936)

(39,456)

Income tax expense

   (400,000 )

   (300,000 )

Net income

$   624,948  

$   805,084  


Note: One-third of the operating lease rental charge was $100,000in 2018 and $50,000 in 2017. Capitalized interest totaled $30,000in 2018 and $20,000 in 2017.

Required:

a.

Based on the above data for both years, compute:

1.

times interest earned

2.

debt ratio

3.

debt/equity ratio

b.

Comment on the firm's long-term borrowing ability based on theanalysis.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.1 Ratings (719 Votes)

2018 2017
1 Net sales $                   33,410,599 $                    25,804,285
Cost of goods sold $                 (30,168,715) $                  (23,159,745)
Selling and administrative expense $                   (2,000,000) $                    (1,500,000)
(A) $                     1,241,884 $                      1,144,540
Interest expense $                        216,936 $                           39,456
Capitalized interest $                          30,000 $                           20,000
Total Imterest                        (B) $                        246,936 $                           59,456
A/B 5.03 times 19.25 times
2 Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets
2018 2017
Debt Ratio = 27% 20%
(3748123/13968081) (2236735/11137668)
3 Debt Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity
37% 25%
(3748123/10201958) (2236735/8900933)
In 2018, there was a rise in debt in Katy Inc. This included current liabilities, deferred taxes, and a new mortgage note payable.Hence there was a rise in the debt, debt/equity ratio.

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