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Accounting

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Required 1
Suppose that during 2025, tax legislation was passed that will lower Arndt's effective tax rate to 15% beginning in 2026.
Prepare a schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income.
Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in millions (i.e.,10,000,000 should be entered as 10).
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\table[[( $ in millions),\table[[Current Year],[2025]],\table[[Future Taxable],[Amounts [2026]]],\table[[Future Deductible],[Amounts [2026]]]],[Pretax accounting income],[Permanent difference:],[Life insurance premiums],[Temporary differences:],[Casualty insurance (reversing)],[Subscriptions-2024],[Subscriptions-2025],[Unrealized Inss (reversing)],[Ta O Answer : (income tax return)],[Enacted tax rate (%)],[Tax payable currently],[Deferred tax liability],[Deferred tax asset,,,]] Prepare the necessary journal entry to record income taxes for 2025.
Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in
millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e.,5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).
Journal entry worksheet
1
Record 2025 income taxes.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Arndt, Incorporated reported the following for 2024 and 2025($ in millions):
20242025
Revenues $ 888 $ 980
Expenses 760800
Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 128 $ 180
Taxable income (tax return) $ 116 $ 200
Tax rate: 25%
Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2024 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2024.
Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives.
Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2024 and 2025 were $33 million and $35 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2024 and 2025 financial reporting revenues were $25 million ($10 million collected in 2023 but not recognized as revenue until 2024) and $33 million, respectively. (Hint: View this as two temporary differencesone reversing in 2024; one originating in 2024.)
2024 expenses included a $14 million unrealized loss from reducing investments (classified as trading securities) to fair value. The investments were sold and the loss realized in 2025.
During 2023, accounting income included an estimated loss of $6 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss was paid in 2024, at which time it is tax deductible.
At January 1,2024, Arndt had a deferred tax asset of $4 million and no deferred tax liability.
6. Suppose that during 2025, tax legislation was passed that will lower Arndts effective tax rate to 15% beginning in 2026. Prepare a schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Using the schedule, prepare the necessary journal entry to record income taxes for 2025
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