The following financial information is for Pharoah Company. PHAROAH COMPANY...

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Accounting

The following financial information is for Pharoah Company.

PHAROAH COMPANY Balance Sheets December 31

Assets

2017

2016

Cash

$ 72,000

$ 69,000

Debt investments (short-term)

54,000

39,000

Accounts receivable

107,000

90,000

Inventory

236,000

162,000

Prepaid expenses

30,000

27,000

Land

133,000

133,000

Building and equipment (net)

260,000

188,000

Total assets

$892,000

$708,000

Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

Notes payable

$170,000

$106,000

Accounts payable

65,000

54,000

Accrued liabilities

42,000

42,000

Bonds payable, due 2020

250,000

171,000

Common stock, $10 par

209,000

209,000

Retained earnings

156,000

126,000

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$892,000

$708,000

PHAROAH COMPANY Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31

2017

2016

Sales revenue

$898,000

$789,000

Cost of goods sold

647,000

575,000

Gross profit

251,000

214,000

Operating expenses

194,000

160,000

Net income

$ 57,000

$ 54,000

Additional information:

1. Inventory at the beginning of 2016 was $115,000.
2. Accounts receivable (net) at the beginning of 2016 were $89,000.
3. Total assets at the beginning of 2016 were $633,000.
4. No common stock transactions occurred during 2016 or 2017.
5.

All sales were on account.

The following are three independent situations and a ratio that may be affected. For each situation, compute the affected ratio (1) as of December 31, 2017, and (2) as of December 31, 2018, after giving effect to the situation. (Round all answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 1.8 or 1.8%. If % change is a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -1.83% or (1.83%).)

Situation

Ratio

1. 20,000 shares of common stock were sold at par on July 1, 2018. Net income for 2018 was $55,000. Return on common stockholders equity
2. All of the notes payable were paid in 2018. All other liabilities remained at the same levels as at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2018, total assets were $895,000. Debt to assets ratio
3. The market price of common stock was $9 and $12 on December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Net income for 2018 was $55,000. Price-earnings ratio

2018

2017

% Change

Return on common stockholders equity

%

%

%
Debt to assets ratio

%

%

%
Price earnings ratio

times

times

%

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