The following financial information is for Pharoah Company. PHAROAH COMPANY...
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Accounting
The following financial information is for Pharoah Company.
PHAROAH COMPANY Balance Sheets December 31
Assets
2017
2016
Cash
$ 72,000
$ 69,000
Debt investments (short-term)
54,000
39,000
Accounts receivable
107,000
90,000
Inventory
236,000
162,000
Prepaid expenses
30,000
27,000
Land
133,000
133,000
Building and equipment (net)
260,000
188,000
Total assets
$892,000
$708,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Notes payable
$170,000
$106,000
Accounts payable
65,000
54,000
Accrued liabilities
42,000
42,000
Bonds payable, due 2020
250,000
171,000
Common stock, $10 par
209,000
209,000
Retained earnings
156,000
126,000
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$892,000
$708,000
PHAROAH COMPANY Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31
2017
2016
Sales revenue
$898,000
$789,000
Cost of goods sold
647,000
575,000
Gross profit
251,000
214,000
Operating expenses
194,000
160,000
Net income
$ 57,000
$ 54,000
Additional information:
1.
Inventory at the beginning of 2016 was $115,000.
2.
Accounts receivable (net) at the beginning of 2016 were $89,000.
3.
Total assets at the beginning of 2016 were $633,000.
4.
No common stock transactions occurred during 2016 or 2017.
5.
All sales were on account.
The following are three independent situations and a ratio that may be affected. For each situation, compute the affected ratio (1) as of December 31, 2017, and (2) as of December 31, 2018, after giving effect to the situation. (Round all answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 1.8 or 1.8%. If % change is a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -1.83% or (1.83%).)
Situation
Ratio
1.
20,000 shares of common stock were sold at par on July 1, 2018. Net income for 2018 was $55,000.
Return on common stockholders equity
2.
All of the notes payable were paid in 2018. All other liabilities remained at the same levels as at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2018, total assets were $895,000.
Debt to assets ratio
3.
The market price of common stock was $9 and $12 on December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Net income for 2018 was $55,000.
Price-earnings ratio
2018
2017
% Change
Return on common stockholders equity
%
%
%
Debt to assets ratio
%
%
%
Price earnings ratio
times
times
%
Answer & Explanation
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