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The following changes took place last year in Pavolik Company's balance sheet accounts: Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Accounts Accounts payable Cash $ 41 I $ 11 D $140 I $ 70 D $ 15 I $ 12 D $173 I $ 54 I Accounts receivable Accrued liabilities Income taxes payable Bonds payable Common atock Retained earnings Inventory Prepaid expenses Long-term investments Property, plant, and equipment Accumulated depreciation $ 14 I $138 I $ 62 D $ 54 I D = Decrease; I= Increase. Long-term investments that cost the company $12 were sold during the year for $22 and land that cost $21 was sold for $15. In addition, the company declared and paid $30 in cash dividends during the year. Besides the sale of land, no other sales or retirements of plant and equipment took place during the year. Pavolik did not retire any bonds during the year or issue any new common stock. The company's income statement for the year follows: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Nonoperating items : LOss on sale of land Gain on sale of investments Income before taxes Income taxes $670 400 270 184 86 $ (6) 10 90 27 Net income S 63 The company's beginning cash balance was $108 and its ending balance was $97. Required: Use the direct method to convert the company's income statement to a cash basis. (Adjustment amounts that are to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.) Pavolik Company Direct Method of Determining the Net Cash flows from Operating activities Adjustments to a cash basis: Adjustments to a cash basis: Selling and administrative expenses Adjustments to a cash basis: Income taxes

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