The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here:...
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Accounting
The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here:
Armstrong Company
Blair Company
Balance Sheet
Cash
$
35,000
$
22,000
Accounts Receivable, Net
40,000
30,000
Inventory
100,000
40,000
Equipment, Net
180,000
300,000
Other Assets
45,000
408,000
Total Assets
$
400,000
$
800,000
Current Liabilities
$
100,000
$
50,000
Note Payable (long-term)
60,000
370,000
Total Liabilities
160,000
420,000
Common Stock (par $10)
150,000
200,000
Additional Paid-in Capital
30,000
110,000
Retained Earnings
60,000
70,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
$
400,000
$
800,000
Income Statement
Sales Revenue
$
450,000
$
810,000
Cost of Goods Sold
245,000
405,000
Other Expenses
160,000
315,000
Net Income
$
45,000
$
90,000
Other Data
Estimated value of each share at end of year
$
18
$
27
Selected Data from Previous Year
Accounts Receivable, Net
$
20,000
$
38,000
Inventory
92,000
45,000
Equipment, Net
180,000
300,000
Note Payable (long-term)
60,000
70,000
Total Stockholders Equity
231,000
440,000
The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth. Despite these similarities, the management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as its president said, We avoid what we consider to be undue risk. Both companies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimates slightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issued in the current year and neither company is publicly held. Blair Company has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company does not. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balances approximate the years average and all sales are on account.
Required:
1.
Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use the balance in Common Stock to determine the number of shares outstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times the number of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
2. A venture capitalist is considering buying shares in one of the two companies. Based on the data given, prepare a comparative written evaluation of the ratio analyses (andanyother available information) and conclude with your recommended choice.
TIP: Comment on how accounting differences affect your evaluations, if at all.
The solution is on the bottom, however the answers in BOLD (4,7,8,10) are incorrect. Please guide me on how to correct. Thank You
Ratio
Armstrong Company
Blair Company
Tests of Profitability:
1.
Net Profit Margin
10.00
%
11.11
%
2.
Gross Profit Percentage
45.56
%
50.00
%
3.
Fixed Asset Turnover
2.50
2.70
4.
Return on Equity
18.75
%
23.08
%
5.
Earnings per Share
$3.00
$4.50
6.
Price/Earnings Ratio
6.00
6.00
Tests of Liquidity:
7.
Receivables Turnover
11.25
27.00
Days to Collect
32.44
13.52
8.
Inventory Turnover
4.89
18.00
Days to Sell
74.62
20.28
9.
Current Ratio
1.75
1.84
Tests of Solvency:
10.
Debt-to-Assets
40.00
52.50
Answer & Explanation
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