The directors of a company are considering the companys draft financial statements for the year...
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Accounting
The directors of a company are considering the companys draft financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017. The following financial information has been summarized from the books of the company on 31 December 2017:
Debit | Credit | ||||
$m | $m | ||||
Revenue | 635,000 | ||||
Cost of sales | 435,900 | ||||
Distribution costs | 50,250 | ||||
Administrative expenses | 55,200 | ||||
Loan note interest and dividends paid | 17,190 | ||||
Bank interest | 1,350 | ||||
20-year leased property at cost | 150,000 | ||||
Freehold land | 200,000 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost | 133,250 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2017: | |||||
Leased property | 67,500 | ||||
Plant and equipment | 65,250 | ||||
Inventory at 31 December 2017 | 73,600 | ||||
Trade receivables | 84,500 | ||||
Provision for bad debts | 3,600 | ||||
Trade payables | 88,300 | ||||
Bank balance | 5,370 | ||||
Paid-up ordinary share capital | 222,500 | ||||
Retained profits at 1 January 2017 | 38,920 | ||||
5% loan note | 75,000 | ||||
Current tax | 4,800 | ||||
Deferred tax | 4,600 | ||||
1,206,040 | 1,206,040 |
The above financial data has not taken into consideration the following issues:
1 From past experience, the management estimated that 6% of trade receivables were uncollectible.
2 Land is measured using the revaluation model. In February 2018, the company received confirmation that land has a fair value increase of $10, 500 million at 31 December 2017. Land is not subject to depreciation.
3 The balance on current tax in the trial balance represents the under/over provision of tax liability of the previous year. Current tax expense amount is estimated to be $2,700 million. The tax consultant advised that the deferred tax liability balance (including the tax effects of item 2) should be $7,400 million at 31 December 2017. Corporate tax rate is 20%
4 The financial statements were to be published on 15 April 2018.
Required (work to the nearest thousand dollars; Notes to the accounts are not required)
With reference to relevant international accounting standards,
Explain whether each of the above items (1) to (3) should be included in the financial statements for the year ended 31 Decem ber 2017. If the answer is yes, what should be the adjustment /amount that would appear in the financial statements? (Note: the items do not carry equal weighting).
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