The Cheyenne Hotel in Big Sky, Montana, has accumulated records of the total electrical costs of...

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Accounting

The Cheyenne Hotel in Big Sky, Montana, has accumulated recordsof the total electrical costs of the hotel and the number ofoccupancy-days over the last year. An occupancy-day represents aroom rented out for one day. The hotel's business is highlyseasonal, with peaks occurring during the ski season and in thesummer.

  Month

Occupancy-

Days

Electrical
Costs

  January

3,180         

$

6,510

  February

2,920         

$

6,261

  March

3,780         

$

7,392

     

  April

2,160         

$

5,569

     

  May

650         

$

1,820

     

  June

2,050         

$

5,261

  July

4,050         

$

7,829

  August

4,070         

$

7,896

  September

1,780         

$

4,984

     

  October

570         

$

1,596

  November

1,580         

$

4,424

  December

2,680         

$

5,908

Required:

1.

Using the high-low method, estimate the fixed cost ofelectricity per month and the variable cost of electricity peroccupancy-day. (Do not round your intermediatecalculations. Round your Variable cost answer to 2 decimal placesand Fixed cost element answer to nearest whole dollaramount)

     

Occupancy

Electrical

Days

Costs

High activity level

Low activity level

Change

Variable cost

per occupancy-day

Fixed cost element


2.

What other factors other than occupancy-days are likely toaffect the variation in electrical costs from month to month?(You may select more than one answer. Single click the boxwith the question mark to produce a check mark for a correctanswers and double click the box with the question mark to emptythe box for a wrong answers.)

  • Seasonal factors like winter or summer.unchecked
  • Number of days present in a month.unchecked
  • Systematic factors like guests, switching off fans andlights.unchecked
  • Income taxes paid on hotel income.

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