The atmosphere is a giant sedimentation equilibrium experiment. Nitrogen and oxygen are pulled down by the gravitational...

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Chemistry

Theatmosphere is a giant sedimentation equilibrium experiment.Nitrogen and oxygen are pulled down by the gravitational potential,and diffuse back upwards due to entropy. Assuming the earth’sgravitational acceleration is uniform and 9.802 m s–2, and theaverage temperature of the atmosphere is –20°C, and the pressure ofN2 and O2 at sea-level are 0.79 and 0.20 bar respectively,calculate the pressure of nitrogen and oxygen at the elevation of atransatlantic airplane flight (10 km).

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Ans pressure of nitrogen at 10 km P Po 1 LhTo gMRL where P is pressure above level Po of N2 at sea level 079 bar h altitude in meters 10 km 10000 m L temperature lapse rate 00065 Km    See Answer
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