Swift Corporation was formed on January 10, 1995, by James Brown and Martha Swift to...

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Accounting

Swift Corporation was formed on January 10, 1995, by James Brown and Martha Swift to sell clothing. Pertinent information regarding Swift is summarized as follows:

c) James and Martha each own one-half of the outstanding common stock; no other class of stock is authorized. James is president of the company, and Martha is secretary- treasurer. Both are full-time employees of the corporation, and each receives a salary of $70,000. Jamess SSN is 123-45-6789; Marthas SSN is 987-65-4321.

d) The corporation uses the accrual method of accounting and reports on a calendar basis. The specific charge-off method is used in handling bad debt losses, and inventories are determined using the lower of cost of market method. For book and tax purposes, the straight-line method of depreciation is used. Assume that the company qualifies as a small business taxpayer for inventory purposes and that it meets the gross receipts test under IRC Sec. 448(c). The company is compliant with any other Federal tax compliance requirements.

e) During 2022, the corporation distributed a cash dividend of $35,000. Swifts profit and loss statement reflects the following information:

Account

Debit

Credit

Gross sales

$1,045,000

Sales returns and allowances

$50,000

Purchases

506,000

Dividends received from stock investments in less-than-20%-owned U.S. corporations

60,000

Interest income

State bonds

$4,000

Certificates of deposit

6,000

10,000

Premiums on term life insurance policies on the lives of James and Martha; Swift Corporation is the designated beneficiary

8,000

Salaries officers

140,000

Salaries clerical and sales

100,000

Taxes (state, local, and payroll)

35,000

Repairs

20,000

Interest expense

Loan to purchase state bonds

$2,000

Other business loans

10,000

12,000

Advertising

8,000

Rental expense

24,000

Depreciation

16,000

Other deductions

21,000

A statement technically needs to be attached to the return to provide detail of the $21,000 other deductions. Exclude this statement from your file.

f) A comparative balance sheet for Swift Corporation reveals the following information:

Assets

January 1, 2022

December 31, 2022

Cash

$240,000

$178,850

Trade notes and accounts receivable

104,200

142,300

Inventories

200,000

256,000

Certificates of deposit

150,000

150,000

State bonds

100,000

100,000

Prepaid Federal tax

-0-

2,530

Stock investment

300,000

400,000

Buildings and other depreciable assets

120,000

120,000

Accumulated depreciation

(44,400)

(60,400)

Land

10,000

10,000

Other assets

1,800

1,000

Total assets

$1,181,600

$1,300,280

Liabilities and Equity

January 1, 2022

December 31, 2022

Accounts payable

$150,000

$125,000

Other current liabilities

40,150

36,300

Mortgages

105,000

100,000

Capital stock

250,000

250,000

Retained earnings (unappropriated)

636,450

788,980

Total liabilities and equity

$1,181,600

$1,300,280

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