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Standard Costing Botella Company produces plastic bottles. The unit for costing purposes is a case of 10 botties. The following standards for producing one case of bottles have been established Direct materials (4 s. 50.95) $ 3.00 Direct labor (1.25 hours 515.00) 10.75 Standard prime cost 32.55 During December 78.000 pounds of material were purchased and used in production. There were 15.000 cases produced, with the following actual prima cost Direct material $ 74,000 Direct labor 6315,000 (for $2.500 hrs.) 1. Compute the materials variances. If there is no variance, enter *o* in the amount box and select "No variance from the dropdown menu. Materials price variance 5 Materials usage variance 5 Overall materials variance 2. Compute the labor variances. If there is no variance, enter "o" in the amount box and select "No variance from the dropdown menu. Labor rate variance $ Labor efficiency variance Overall labor varia variance 5 3. What are the advantages that can result from the use of a standard costing system? 1. Standard costing helps in planning, control, and decision making. 2. Standard costing helps in budgeting, 3. Standard costs are used in control to evaluate performance. 4. Standard costs assist in decision making 5. Standard costing helps is delivering better products 6. All of the above What are the dis-advantages that can result from the use of a standard costing system 1. Too high a standard may cause motivation to decrease as they are never achievable. II. Standards have to be frequently updated . III. Standards help very little in improving the quality as they are based on past data IV. Standards do not help in planning as the future is unpredictable

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