Social cognitive theory posits that human functioning results from reciprocal interactions among personal factors, such as cognitions,...

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Psychology

Social cognitive theory posits that human functioning resultsfrom reciprocal interactions among personal factors, such ascognitions, emotions, behaviors, and environmental conditions. Itcontends that learners set goals that they feel self-efficaciousabout attaining and believe that when attained will result inpositive outcomes. Bandura's theory identifies two types ofexpectationsâ€”outcome expectation and efficacy expectation. Outcomeexpectations are beliefs about the likely consequences of actions(Bandura, 1986).Efficacy expectations, or self-efficacy, refer topersonal beliefs about an individual's capabilities to learn orperform actions at designated levels (Bandura, 1997).
Based on your understanding of the above and relevant research,answer the following questions:
What is self-efficacy and what is the self-efficacy model basedon?

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Albert Bandura gave this concept in 1977 in his article after observing others work and experiments like bobo doll experiment saying that social learning theory depicts direct correlation between the self efficacy as perceived by the individual and the significant change in behaviour of the individuals and later transformed into what it is today called as social cognitive theory According to Bandura self efficacy refers to a persons self belief in the hisher competence or in simple words confidence to fulfill a task or obtain desired outcome See Answer

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