Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hikingboots—Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two productlines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder |
Selling price per unit | $ | 140.00 | | | $ | 99.00 | |
Direct materials per unit | $ | 72.00 | | | $ | 53.00 | |
Direct labor per unit | $ | 24.00 | | | $ | 12.00 | |
Direct labor-hours per unit | | 2.0 | DLHs | | | 1.0 | DLHs |
Estimated annual production and sales | | 20,000 | units | | | 80,000 | units |
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The company has a traditional costing system in whichmanufacturing overhead is applied to units based on directlabor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and directlabor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| | | | |
Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 1,980,000 | | |
Estimated total direct labor-hours | | 120,000 | | DLHs |
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Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinderproducts under the company’s traditional costing system.(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimalplaces.)
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costingsystem with an activity-based costing system that would assign itsmanufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools(the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs andidle capacity costs):
| Estimated | Activity |
Activities and Activity Measures | Overhead Cost | | | Xtreme | | | Pathfinder | | | Total | |
Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 783,600 | | | | 40,000 | | | 80,000 | | | 120,000 | |
Batch setups (setups) | | 495,000 | | | | 200 | | | 100 | | | 300 | |
Product sustaining (number of products) | | 602,400 | | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 2 | |
Other | | 99,000 | | | | NA | | | NA | | | NA | |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 1,980,000 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinderproducts under the activity-based costing system. (Negativeproduct margins should be indicated with a minus sign. Round yourintermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional andactivity-based cost assignments. (Do not round intermediatecalculations. Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place.(i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))