Smart Retail has been operating for 5 years. The company runs an online platform that...

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Accounting

Smart Retail has been operating for 5 years. The company runs an online platform that uses a
proprietary algorithm to match discounted company products that it acquires from retailers
(such as Guess/GAP/Banana Republic) with customers. The company has been pretty successful
in the past.
During the first six months of 2022, the current year of operations, business slowed down as
competition from other platforms intensified. More specifically, the company generated
revenues of $700,000 during the first half of 2022(as compared to revenue of $850,000 during
the same sixmonth period last year). All sales during the first half of 2022 were made in cash
as the company never extended credit to its customers.
During the year, inventory worth $500,000 was acquired. Suppliers did not extend credit to
Smart Retail (as they had done in the past).
The company decided to raise additional capital. It secured a credit line from the local bank,
and took out a 3year loan of $500,000 at the beginning of July 2022. The interest rate on the
loan was set at an annual rate of 12%. The amount borrowed (i.e. the principal) was due in 3
years. The company did not make any interest payments in cash during 2022.
The company used half of the loan proceeds to pay down part of the outstanding balance it had
with its suppliers. Also, the company used the other half of the loan proceeds to replace its IT
infrastructure. The new servers were expected to be used for 5 years before a replacement was
required. (hint: the existing servers were fully depreciated). These activities took place at the
beginning of July 2022. During the same time, the company acquired a 1year insurance
coverage for its servers costing $10,000. It was paid in cash.
In order to make its business more attractive to customers, the company decided to extend
generous credit terms to its customers during the second half of 2022. More specifically, the
company adopted a new policy extending credit to customers for nine months. The strategy
proved beneficial and revenues over the second half of 2022 were $800,000.
Moreover, during 2022, the company paid in cash $40,000 of administrative costs and $50,000
of marketing costs.
Towards the end of 2022, the company received an offer to sell the algorithm behind its
platform for $1 million. Bob, one of the 2 founders of the company suggested that the company
use that information to record an intangible asset on its books by that amount. He claimed that
since the company had spent more than half a million in R&D to develop its algorithm, it would
only be fair that a corresponding asset was recorded on its balance sheet (Bob had not taken an
accounting course during his life).
An inventory count at the end of 2022, showed $400,000 worth of inventory in the warehouse.
Taxes for the year were $40,000 and were paid in cash.
Attached is the companys balance sheet as of December 31,2021.

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