Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements datedDecember 31, 2020. The company applies the FIFO inventory costingmethod; however, the company neglected to apply the LC&NRVvaluation to the ending inventory. The preliminary 2020 statementof earnings follows:
| | | | | | |
Sales revenue | | | | $ | 297,000 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | |
Beginning inventory | $ | 32,700 | | | | |
Purchases | | 201,000 | | | | |
Cost of goods available for sale | | 233,700 | | | | |
Ending inventory (FIFO cost) | | 75,536 | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | | | 158,164 | |
Gross profit | | | | | 138,836 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | 63,700 | |
Pretax earnings | | | | | 75,136 | |
Income tax expense (40%) | | | | | 30,054 | |
Net earnings | | | | $ | 45,082 | |
|
Assume that you have been asked to restate the 2020 financialstatements to incorporate the LC&NRV inventory valuation rule.You have developed the following data relating to the endinginventory at December 31, 2020:
| | | | Acquisition Cost | | |
Item | Quantity | Unit | | | Total | | Net Realizable Value |
A | | 3,220 | | $ | 4.70 | | $ | 15,134 | | $ | 5.70 | |
B | | 1,670 | | | 6.70 | | | 11,189 | | | 5.20 | |
C | | 7,270 | | | 3.20 | | | 23,264 | | | 5.20 | |
D | | 3,370 | | | 7.70 | | | 25,949 | | | 5.70 | |
| | | | | | | $ | 75,536 | | | | |
|
1. Restate the statement of earnings to reflect the valuation ofthe ending inventory on December 31, 2020, at the LC&NRV. Applythe LC&NRV rule on an item-by-item basis.(FINISHED BELOW ANSWERQUESTION 2)
|
| SMART COMPANY | Statement of Earnings (LC&NRVBasis) | For the Year Ended December 31,2020 | Sales revenue | | $297,000 | Cost of sales: | | | Beginning inventory | $32,700 | | Purchases | 201,000 | | | | | Cost of goods available for sale | 233,700 | | Ending inventory | 66,291 | | Cost of sales | | 167,409 | Gross profit | | 129,591 | Operating expense | | 63,700 | Pretax earnings | | 65,891 | Income tax expense | | 26,356 | Net earnings | | $39,535 |
|
2. Compare and explain the LC&NRV effect on each amount thatwas changed in part 1. (Negative answers should beindicated by a minus sign.)