Ski season just? ended, however, so the president of the company has started to focus more...

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Finance

Ski season just? ended, however, so the president of the companyhas started to focus more on the financial aspects of managing thebusiness. He has set up a meeting for next week with the? CFO,Maria? Sanchez, to discuss matters such as the business andfinancial risks faced by the company.

?Accordingly, Maria has asked you to prepare an analysis toassist her in her discussions with the president. As a first stepin your? work, you compiled the information in the popup?window,

Output level

79,000 units

Operating assets

?3,400,000

Operating asset turnover

6 times

Return on operating assets

31%

Degree of operating leverage

4 times

Interest expense

?520,000

Tax rate

39?%

?, regarding the cost structure of the? company:

                                               Asthe next? step, you need to determine the? break-even point inunits of output for the company. One of your strong points has beenthat you always prepare supporting work papers that show how youarrived at your conclusions. You know Maria would like to see thesework papers to facilitate her review of your work.? Therefore, youwill have the information you require to prepare an analyticalincome statement for the company. You are sure that Maria wouldalso like to see this statement. In? addition, you know that youneed it to be able to answer the following questions. You also knowMaria expects you to? prepare, in a format that is presentable tothe? president, answers to the following questions to serve as abasis for her discussions with the president.

a. What is the? firm's break-even point insales? dollars?

b. If sales should increase by 20 percent? (asthe president? expects), by what percentage would EBT? (earningsbefore? taxes) and net income? increase?

c. Prepare another income? statement, this timeto verify the calculations from part (b?).

a. Before you can compute the? firm's break-even point in sales?dollars, you need to compute some items on the? firm's incomestatement.

The? firm's operating assets are 3,400,000 and the operatingasset turnover is 6 times. What are the? firm's sales? revenues?(Round to the nearest? dollar.)

The? firm's operating assets are 3,400,000 and the return onoperating assets is 31?%. What is the? firm's EBIT? (Round to thenearest? dollar.)

Given the degree of operating leverage of 4 times the sales andEBIT computed in previous? steps, what are the? firm's totalvariable? costs? (Round to the nearest? dollar.)

Based on the computed? sales, EBIT, and variable? costs, whatare the? firm's total fixed? costs? (Round to the nearest?dollar.)

Compute the? EBT, taxes, and net income to complete thefollowing income statement.???(Round up all items to the nearest?dollar.)??

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Sales revenues

$20,400,000

Less: Variable costs

16,184,000

Less: Fixed costs

3,162,000

Equals: EBIT

$1,054,000

Less: Interest expense

520,000

Equals: EBT

Less: Taxes (39%)

Equals: Net income

What is the? firm's break-even point in sales? dollars?

?

?b. If sales should increase by 20 percent? (as the president?expects), by what percentage would EBT? (earnings before? taxes)and net income? increase?

c. Prepare another income statement to verify the calculationsfrom part (b?).

If sales should increase by 20 percent, what will the forecastlevel of sales revenues? be?

Since Variable costs also increase by 20 percent, what is theforecast level of variable? costs?

Complete the following income statement after the increase insales.

Save Accounting Table...+
Copy to Clipboard...+

Sales revenues

$24,480,000

Less: Variable costs

19,420,800

Less: Fixed costs

3,162,000

Equals: EBIT

Less: Interest expense

520,000

Equals: EBT

Less: Taxes (39%)

Equals: Net income

Using the EBT from the two income? statements, what is thepercentage change in the? EBT?

?%

?(Round to the nearest whole? percent.)

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (482 Votes)
a i Operating assets turnover Net sales Operating assets Here Operating assets turnover 6 times Operating assets 3400000 Now 6 times Net sales 3400000 Net sales 3400000 6 Net sales 20400000 ii Return on operating assets EBIT Operating assets Here Return on operating assets 31 or 031 Operating assets 3400000 Now 031 EBIT 3400000 EBIT 3400000 031 EBIT 1054000 iii Degree of operating leverage DOL Sales Variable cost EBIT Here DOL 4 times Sales 20400000 EBIT 1054000 Now    See Answer
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Transcribed Image Text

Ski season just? ended, however, so the president of the companyhas started to focus more on the financial aspects of managing thebusiness. He has set up a meeting for next week with the? CFO,Maria? Sanchez, to discuss matters such as the business andfinancial risks faced by the company.?Accordingly, Maria has asked you to prepare an analysis toassist her in her discussions with the president. As a first stepin your? work, you compiled the information in the popup?window,Output level79,000 unitsOperating assets?3,400,000Operating asset turnover6 timesReturn on operating assets31%Degree of operating leverage4 timesInterest expense?520,000Tax rate39?%?, regarding the cost structure of the? company:                                               Asthe next? step, you need to determine the? break-even point inunits of output for the company. One of your strong points has beenthat you always prepare supporting work papers that show how youarrived at your conclusions. You know Maria would like to see thesework papers to facilitate her review of your work.? Therefore, youwill have the information you require to prepare an analyticalincome statement for the company. You are sure that Maria wouldalso like to see this statement. In? addition, you know that youneed it to be able to answer the following questions. You also knowMaria expects you to? prepare, in a format that is presentable tothe? president, answers to the following questions to serve as abasis for her discussions with the president.a. What is the? firm's break-even point insales? dollars?b. If sales should increase by 20 percent? (asthe president? expects), by what percentage would EBT? (earningsbefore? taxes) and net income? increase?c. Prepare another income? statement, this timeto verify the calculations from part (b?).a. Before you can compute the? firm's break-even point in sales?dollars, you need to compute some items on the? firm's incomestatement.The? firm's operating assets are 3,400,000 and the operatingasset turnover is 6 times. What are the? firm's sales? revenues?(Round to the nearest? dollar.)The? firm's operating assets are 3,400,000 and the return onoperating assets is 31?%. What is the? firm's EBIT? (Round to thenearest? dollar.)Given the degree of operating leverage of 4 times the sales andEBIT computed in previous? steps, what are the? firm's totalvariable? costs? (Round to the nearest? dollar.)Based on the computed? sales, EBIT, and variable? costs, whatare the? firm's total fixed? costs? (Round to the nearest?dollar.)Compute the? EBT, taxes, and net income to complete thefollowing income statement.???(Round up all items to the nearest?dollar.)??Save Accounting Table...+Copy to Clipboard...+Sales revenues$20,400,000Less: Variable costs16,184,000Less: Fixed costs3,162,000Equals: EBIT$1,054,000Less: Interest expense520,000Equals: EBTLess: Taxes (39%)Equals: Net incomeWhat is the? firm's break-even point in sales? dollars???b. If sales should increase by 20 percent? (as the president?expects), by what percentage would EBT? (earnings before? taxes)and net income? increase?c. Prepare another income statement to verify the calculationsfrom part (b?).If sales should increase by 20 percent, what will the forecastlevel of sales revenues? be?Since Variable costs also increase by 20 percent, what is theforecast level of variable? costs?Complete the following income statement after the increase insales.Save Accounting Table...+Copy to Clipboard...+Sales revenues$24,480,000Less: Variable costs19,420,800Less: Fixed costs3,162,000Equals: EBITLess: Interest expense520,000Equals: EBTLess: Taxes (39%)Equals: Net incomeUsing the EBT from the two income? statements, what is thepercentage change in the? EBT??%?(Round to the nearest whole? percent.)

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