Six people had submitted urine samples to the laboratory. The samples were given at the same...

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Biology

Six people had submitted urine samples to the laboratory. Thesamples were given at the same time, and the amount of urine wasequal in all samples. Your task is to help with the information
below about the different test subjects, analyze what eachperson's urine sample should show. Background information:
1. One person was completely healthy
2. A person suffered from untreated diabetes
3. One person worked in a factory with hot and dry air
4. One person produced too little antidiuretic hormone
5. A person suffered from a hereditary defect on the nephron'sbasement membrane (it is too sparse)
6. A person has urinary tract infection
Please read about the function of the kidneys and its parts andhow the function is regulated. Describe how much urine the peoplein question would have, and how one might test its properties. Itcan be good to also search on the internet.
You must explain in detail and in a nuanced manner themeaning of concepts and models that relate to the kidney structureand function linked to the scenarios set in the question, alsohighlight specific methods for testing urine properties in allsituations and explain why you can use these tests in conjunctionwith these scenarios. The report should also have a clear structurewith a red thread, and that is easy to follow in the text. You usedifferent types of sources and make well-founded and nuancedassessments of the credibility and relevance of the information andsources.

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4.1 Ratings (735 Votes)

Answer 1 About the person which is completely healthy As the person is healthy then he has the normal structure and function of kidney which is explained below Structure of kidney The kidneys are at the rear of the stomach pit with one sitting on each side of the spine The correct kidney is commonly somewhat littler and lower than the left to make space for the liver Every kidney weighs 125170 grams g in guys and 115155 g in females An intense stringy renal container encompasses every kidney Past that two layers of fat fill in as insurance The adrenal organs lay on the kidneys Inside the kidneys are various pyramidmolded projections Each comprises of an external renal cortex and an inward renal medulla Nephrons stream between these areas These are the pee creating structures of the kidneys Blood enters the kidneys through the renal corridors and leaves through the renal veins The kidneys are moderately little organs however get 2025 percent of the hearts yield Every kidney discharges pee through a cylinder considered the ureter that prompts the bladder Function of kidney The principle job of the kidneys is looking after homeostasis This implies they oversee liquid levels electrolyte balance and different variables that keep the inside condition of the body predictable and agreeable They serve a wide scope of capacities a Waste discharge The kidneys expel various waste items and dispose of them in the pee Two significant aggravates that the kidneys evacuate are urea which results from the breakdown of proteins uric corrosive from the breakdown of nucleic acids b Reabsorption of supplements The kidneys reabsorb supplements from the blood and transport them to where they would best help wellbeing They additionally reabsorb different items to help look after homeostasis Reabsorbed items include glucose amino acids bicarbonate sodium water phosphate chloride sodium magnesium and potassium particles c Maintaining pH In people the satisfactory pH level is somewhere in the range of 738 and 742 Beneath this limit the body enters a condition of acidemia or more it alkalemia Outside this range proteins and catalysts separate and can never again work In outrageous cases this can be lethal The kidneys and lungs help keep a steady pH inside the human body The lungs accomplish this by directing the convergence of carbon dioxide The kidneys deal with the pH through two procedures Reabsorbing and recovering bicarbonate from pee Bicarbonate kills acids The kidneys can either hold it if the pH is mediocre or discharge it if corrosive levels rise Discharging hydrogen See Answer

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