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A survey investigated the public’s attitude toward the federaldeficit. Each sampled citizen was classified as to whether he orshe felt the government should reduce the deficit or increase thedeficit, or if the individual had no opinion. The sample results ofthe study by gender are reported to below.
Gender Reduce the Deficit Increase the Deficit No Opinion
Female 224 194 68
Male 305 114 25
At the .05 significance level, is it reasonable to conclude thatgender is independent of a person’s position on the deficit?

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Solution Here we have to use chi square test for independence of two categorical variables Null hypothesis H0 The gender is independent of a persons position on the deficit Alternative hypothesis Ha The gender is dependent of a persons position on the deficit We are given level See Answer

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Gender	Reduce the Deficit	Increase the Deficit	No Opinion
Female	224	194	68
Male	305	114	25