Selected year-end financial statements of Cabot Corporation follow.(All sales were on credit; selected balance...

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Accounting

Selected year-end financial statements of Cabot Corporation follow.(All sales were on credit; selected balance sheet amounts atDecember 31, 2016, were inventory, $52,900; total assets, $199,400;common stock, $89,000; and retained earnings, $45,471.)

CABOT CORPORATION
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales$454,600
Cost of goods sold297,550
Gross profit157,050
Operating expenses99,500
Interest expense4,500
Income before taxes53,050
Income taxes21,371
Net income$31,679

CABOT CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
AssetsLiabilities and Equity
Cash$20,000Accounts payable$17,500
Short-term investments9,000Accrued wages payable4,800
Accounts receivable, net31,800Income taxes payable4,000
Notes receivable (trade)*6,000
Merchandise inventory32,150Long-term note payable, secured by mortgage on plant assets63,400
Prepaid expenses2,600Common stock89,000
Plant assets, net154,300Retained earnings77,150
Total assets$255,850Total liabilities and equity$255,850


* These are short-term notes receivable arising from customer(trade) sales.

Required:
Compute the following: (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, (3)days' sales uncollected, (4) inventory turnover, (5) days' sales ininventory, (6) debt-to-equity ratio, (7) times interest earned, (8)profit margin ratio, (9) total asset turnover, (10) return on totalassets, and (11) return on common stockholders' equity.(Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (735 Votes)

Type of Ratio

Formula

Workings

Ratio

Current Ratio

Current Assets/

Current Liabilities

101,550/26,300

3.86 : 1

Acid test ratio

Liquid assets/

Current Liabilities

66,800/26,300

2.54 : 1

Days sales uncollected

Accounts receivable/ Net sales*365

37,800/454,600*365

30.35days

Inventory turnover

Cost of goods sold/

Average inventory

297,550/ {(52,900+32,150)/2}

=297,550/42,525

7 times

Days sales in inventory

365/ Inventory turnover ratio

365/ 7

52.14days

Debt to equity ratio

Debt/ Shareholder’s equity

63,400/ 166,150

38.16%

Times Interest earned ratio

EBIT/ Interest expenses

57,550/4,500

12.79 times

Profit margin ratio

Net income/ Net Sales

31,679/454,600

6.97%

Asset turnover

Net sales/ Average total assets

454,600/{(199400+255850)/2}

= 454,600/227625

1.997 times

Return on assets

Net Income/ Average Total Assets

31,679/ 227,625

13.92%

Return on common stockholder’s equity

Net income/ Average common stock holder’s equity

31,679/{(89000+45471+89000+77150)/2}

=14900/150,311

9.91%


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Transcribed Image Text

In: AccountingSelected year-end financial statements of Cabot Corporation follow.(All sales were on credit; selected balance sheet...Selected year-end financial statements of Cabot Corporation follow.(All sales were on credit; selected balance sheet amounts atDecember 31, 2016, were inventory, $52,900; total assets, $199,400;common stock, $89,000; and retained earnings, $45,471.)CABOT CORPORATIONIncome StatementFor Year Ended December 31, 2017Sales$454,600Cost of goods sold297,550Gross profit157,050Operating expenses99,500Interest expense4,500Income before taxes53,050Income taxes21,371Net income$31,679CABOT CORPORATIONBalance SheetDecember 31, 2017AssetsLiabilities and EquityCash$20,000Accounts payable$17,500Short-term investments9,000Accrued wages payable4,800Accounts receivable, net31,800Income taxes payable4,000Notes receivable (trade)*6,000Merchandise inventory32,150Long-term note payable, secured by mortgage on plant assets63,400Prepaid expenses2,600Common stock89,000Plant assets, net154,300Retained earnings77,150Total assets$255,850Total liabilities and equity$255,850* These are short-term notes receivable arising from customer(trade) sales.Required:Compute the following: (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, (3)days' sales uncollected, (4) inventory turnover, (5) days' sales ininventory, (6) debt-to-equity ratio, (7) times interest earned, (8)profit margin ratio, (9) total asset turnover, (10) return on totalassets, and (11) return on common stockholders' equity.(Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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