Scores in the first and final rounds for a sample of 20 golferswho competed in tournaments are contained in the Excel Online filebelow. Construct a spreadsheet to answer the followingquestions.
| A | B | C | D |
1 | Player | First Round | Final Round | Differences |
2 | Michael Letzig | 74 | 76 | -2 |
3 | Scott Verplank | 76 | 66 | 10 |
4 | D.A. Points | 74 | 67 | 7 |
5 | Jerry Kelly | 71 | 72 | -1 |
6 | Soren Hansen | 66 | 74 | -8 |
7 | D.J. Trahan | 76 | 74 | 2 |
8 | Bubba Watson | 69 | 73 | -4 |
9 | Reteif Goosen | 77 | 66 | 11 |
10 | Jeff Klauk | 69 | 65 | 4 |
11 | Kenny Perry | 68 | 73 | -5 |
12 | Aron Price | 71 | 77 | -6 |
13 | Charles Howell | 71 | 75 | -4 |
14 | Jason Dufner | 65 | 75 | -10 |
15 | Mike Weir | 68 | 65 | 3 |
16 | Carl Pettersson | 74 | 67 | 7 |
17 | Bo Van Pelt | 73 | 72 | 1 |
18 | Ernie Els | 69 | 77 | -8 |
19 | Cameron Beckman | 76 | 68 | 8 |
20 | Nick Watney | 65 | 70 | -5 |
21 | Tommy Armour III | 77 | 73 | 4 |
Suppose you would like to determine if the mean score for thefirst round of an event is significantly different than the meanscore for the final round. Does the pressure of playing in thefinal round cause scores to go up? Or does the increased playerconcentration cause scores to come down?
a. Use a = .10 totest for a statistically significantly difference between thepopulation means for first- and final-round scores. What is thep-value?
p-value is .8904 (to4 decimals)
What is your conclusion?
There is no significant difference between themean scores for the first and final rounds.
b. What is the point estimate of the differencebetween the two population means?
.20 (to 2 decimals)
For which round is the population mean score lower?
Final round
c. What is the margin of error for a 90%confidence interval estimate for the difference between thepopulation means?
?????? (to two decimals)
Could this confidence interval have been used to test thehypothesis in part (a)?
Yes
Explain.
Use the point of the difference between the two population meansand add and subtract this margin of error. If zerois in the interval the difference is notstatistically significant. If zero is not in theinterval the difference is statistically significant.