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Researchers enrolled a group of 10,892 middle-aged adults and studied them over a period of...

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Researchers enrolled a group of 10,892 middle-aged adults and studied them over a period of nine years. They found thatsmokers who quit had a higher risk for diabetes within three years of quitting than either nonsmokers or continuing smokers.(a) What type of observational study is this?This is a sample survey study.This is a cohort observational study.Actually this is not an observational study, this is a controlled experiment.This is a case-control study.(b) Does this show that stopping smoking causes the short-term risk for diabetes to increase? Should a doctor cite this study totell a middle-aged adult patient who smokes that stopping smoking can cause diabetes and advise him or her to continuesmoking?

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