Reflect: Describe an aspect of your development that differs form a parent's or a grandparent's when...

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Psychology

Reflect: Describe an aspect of your development that differsform a parent's or a grandparent's when he or she was your age.Using influences highlighted by the lifespan perspective, explainthis difference in development.
Apply: A 4-year-old becomes frightened of the dark and refusesto go to sleep at night. How would a psychoanalyst and abehaviorist differ in their views of how this problemdeveloped?
Review: Explain how each recent theoretical perspective: 1.Information processing, 2. Ethology and Evolutionary developmentalpsychology, 3. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory and 4. Ecologicalsystems theory, regards children and adults as active contributionsto their own development.

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I wouldnt exactly be able to answer your first question because I never got to see my grandparents Moving on to the next one the case of the 4yearold girls case A fear of darknessnight time is usually called Nyctophobia It is common for the children until their first decade Just to list out the basic symptoms which are usually experienced are a panic attack shortness of breath increased heart rate heavy sweating trembling etc Nyctophobia usually fades out by the time the child steps into his late teens It may pass on to the adulthood and old age in some cases based on various environmental sociocultural factors From the psychoanalytic point of view The psychoanalytic theories of phobias are based on the theories of repression and displacement Repression unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep away any kind of disturbing thoughts from becoming conscious Displacement Satisfying usually a negative emotion with an acceptable and less threatening targetobject rather than an unacceptable and a threatening target or object Phobias are said to be unresolved See Answer

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