Reed Co. is a retailing business operating in the eastern US. Reeds fiscal year-end is...

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Accounting

Reed Co. is a retailing business operating in the eastern US. Reeds fiscal year-end is December 31, and it prepares financial statements just once a year, at year-end. The company has already recorded most of its transaction and adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2019. The resulting trial balance follows:

Account

Debit

Credit

Cash

$ 177,382

Accounts Receivable

604,621

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

$ 9,216

Inventory

323,810

Prepaid Advertising

238,032

Land

162,375

Buildings

894,600

Accumulated Depreciation Buildings

293,940

Construction in Progress

632,000

Equipment

576,059

Accumulated Depreciation Equipment

209,476

Notes Receivable

36,972

Discount on Notes Receivable

7,622

Accounts Payable

391,037

Notes Payable

784,165

Common Stock ($1 par)

192,500

Retained Earnings

683,219

Dividends

104,260

Sales Revenue

5,697,316

Sales Returns

219,622

Cost of Goods Sold

3,052,539

Insurance Expense

226,154

Interest Expense

24,156

Legal Expense

85,720

Salaries and Wages Expense

746,372

Utilities Expense

163,817

$8,268,491

$8,268,491

A2. Reed uses the dollar-value LIFO cost method for inventory reporting purposes. Reed adopted this method on December 31, 2019. The following information pertains to the companys inventory at year-ends 2019 and 2020:

Date

Inventory at Year-End Prices

Relevant Price Index

December 31, 2019

$271,296

100

December 31, 2020

$323,810

109

1. Reed uses perpetual FIFO for day-to-day bookkeeping purposes and then converts its accounts to the dollar-value LIFO cost method at reporting dates. Give the FIFO-to-LIFO conversion entry required at December 31, 2020. (Assume there was no difference in the FIFO and LIFO amounts at year-end 2019.)

2. Once the company determines the Inventory balance under the new method (LIFO), it must consider the need for an inventory write-down. Reed applies the write-down procedure to the inventory as a whole. Information concerning the companys December 31, 2020 inventory follows:

Net realizable value

292,760

Normal profit margin

23,495

Replacement cost

323,810

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