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Read the oase sturty and anewer the questhons that follow

as it celebrated its $10$ th anntversary in $2023.$ It has contimally shived to begome fhe leader in the stegtronics industry in gouth

Africa. The company is also committed to being a good eomorate eilizen, as it strives lo fulfil both its egonornics and social

responsibilities.

The following reflects the financial position of the company of $31$ December $2023$

The carrying value of the fixed assets was R$30000000$ whilst the current sessets comprised inventory of R$9400000,$ accounts

receivable of R$8000000$ and cash of R$1600000.$ The equity consisted of ordinary share capital, R$17000000,$ and retained

earnings of R$6400000.$ An amount of R$22000000$ was owed to Mesa Bank for a long$-$term loan. Trade creditors were owed

R$3600000.$

The following projections and proposals were made by Dreamit Electronics Litd for $2024$:

The sales are expected to increase from R$30000000$ in $2023$ to R$40000000$ in $2024.$ All the sales are on credit. Accounts

receivable is based on a collection period of $36\mathrm{.}5$ days. Accounte payable must be calculated using the percentage$-$of$-$sales

method. The gross margin and net profit margin ratios are expected to be $25\%$ and $10\%$ respectively for $2024.$ All purchases

of inventory are on credit. Purchases for $2024$ are projected at R$25000000.$ The company expects to show a net increase in

cash of R$500000$ during $2024.$ R$24000000$ will be spent on additional land and buildings during the fourth quarter of $2024.$

The total depreciation for $2024$ is forecasted at R$4000000\mathrm{.}1000000$ ordinary shares are expected to be sold at R$4$ each

during January $2024.$ Dividends of R$3000000$ are expected to be recommended by the directors at the end of $2024.$ These

dividends will be paid during $2025.$ R$5500000$ will be paid to Mesa Bank during $2024.$ This amount includes R$2000000$ for

interest on loan. The amount of external funding $($non$-$current debt$)$ required must be calculated.

Dreamit Electronics Ltd has identified a new machine that it is considering for purchase at the start of $2025.$ The cost the machine

is R$4000000.$ The machine is expected to have a useful life of five years. No serap value is anticipated. The annual profits

that are expected to be generated from the machine are as follows:

Year $1$ R$600000$; Year $2$ R$620000$; Year $3$ R$700000$; Year $4$ R$660000$; Year $5$ R$560000.$

The cost of capital is $15\%.$ Depreciation is estimated at R$800000$ per year.

QUESTIONS

Prepare the Pro Forma Statement of Financial Position as at $31$ December $2024.$

$($Ignore the investment opportunity for $2025.)$

Refer to the investment opportunity for $2025($the purchase of a now machine$)$ and

calculate the following. Ignore taxes. Use only the four$-$decimales present value tables that appear after question $2\mathrm{.}3$ or

in the module guide.

$2\mathrm{.}1$ Accounting Rate of Return on average investment $($expressed to two decimal places$).$

$2\mathrm{.}2$ Net Present Value. Your answer must reflect the calculations of the present values and NPV$.$

$2\mathrm{.}3$ Internal Rate of Return $($expressed to two decimal places$)$ if the net cash flows are R$1200000$ per year for five years. Your

answer must include two net present value calculations $($using consecutive rates$/$percentages$)$ and interpolation.

$(5$ Marks$)$

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