Ravsten Company uses a job-order costing system. On January 1, the beginning of the current...

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Accounting

Ravsten Company uses a job-order costing system. On January 1, the beginning of the current year, the companys inventory balances were as follows:

Raw materials $ 19,500
Work in process $ 11,400
Finished goods $ 30,700

The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. For the current year, the company estimated that it would work 36,700 machine-hours and incur $168,820 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year:

  1. Raw materials were purchased on account: $214,000.
  2. Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production: $197,000 (80% direct and 20% indirect).
  3. The following costs were incurred for employee services:

Direct labour $ 165,600
Indirect labour $ 28,400
Sales commissions $ 38,100
Administrative salaries $ 82,800

  1. Heat, power, and water costs were incurred in the factory: $45,150.
  2. Prepaid insurance expired during the year: $13,500 (85% relates to factory operations, and 15% relates to selling and administrative activities).
  3. Advertising costs were incurred, $53,500.
  4. Depreciation was recorded for the year: $64,200 (90% relates to factory operations, and 10% relates to selling and administrative activities).
  5. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company recorded 41,400 machine-hours for the year.
  6. Goods that cost $510,900 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse.
  7. Sales for the year totalled $732,500 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $504,500.

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above. (Do not round intermediate calculations. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

2. Prepare T-accounts for inventories, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (dont forget to enter the opening balances in your inventory accounts). Compute an ending balance in each account.

3-a. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?

  • Underapplied overhead

  • Overapplied overhead

3-b. Prepare a journal entry to properly dispose of any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

4. Prepare an income statement for the year. (Round intermediate calculations to nearest whole number.)

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