Question: Transaction analysis and use of the basic accounting equation Required Analyze the following transactions and show their effects...

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Accounting

Question: Transaction analysis and use of the basicaccounting equation

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Analyze the following transactions and show theireffects on the basic accounting equation, by preparing a templateas follows:

?

ASSETS

?

LIABILITIES

S/H EQUITY

Date/Ref.

Cash

A/R

Inv.

Equip.

A/P

Dividends Payable

Loan Payable

Common Shares

Rev/Exp

Rev/Exp/DD

?

a. Received $250,000 from the issuanceof shares.

b. Borrowed $100,000 from the bank at6% per year.

c. Purchased equipment for$178,000.

d. Purchased inventory costing $75,000,paying $50,000, with the balance on account.

e. Recorded sales of $92,000 (half cashand half on account) to customers. The inventory related to thesesales had a cost of $49,000.

f. Paid $20,000 to suppliers related tothe purchase on inventory in transaction (d).

g. Paid $3,700 in wages toemployees.

h. Repaid loan principal of $4,000 plusinterest of $1,200 related to the bank loan.

i. Recorded depreciation of $22,600 onthe company's equipment.

j. Declared dividends of$8,000.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (405 Votes)

Assets LIABILITIES Shareholder's Equity
Date / Ref. Cash + Account Receivable + Inventory + Equipment = Account payable + Dividend Payable + Loan Payable + Common Shares + Rev/ Exp + Rev/ Exp/DD
a $                   2,50,000 + + + = + + + 250000 + +
b $                   1,00,000 + + + = + + $                   1,00,000 + + +
c $                  -1,78,000 + + + $               1,78,000 = + + + + +
d $                     -50,000 + + $                   75,000 + = $                     25,000 + + + + +
e $                       46,000 + $                   46,000 + + = + + + + 92000 +
e + + + = + + + + + -49000
f $                     -20,000 + + + = $                    -20,000 + + + + +
g $                        -3,700 + + + = + + + + + $                     -3,700
h $                        -5,200 + + + = + + $                       -4,000 + + + -1200
i + + + $                 -22,600 = + + + + + $                  -22,600
j + + + = + $                            8,000 + + + + $                      8,000
Closing Balance $                   1,39,100 $                   46,000 $                   75,000 $               1,55,400 $                        5,000 $                            8,000 $                      96,000 $                        2,50,000 $                    92,000 $                  -68,500

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Question: Transaction analysis and use of the basicaccounting equationRequiredAnalyze the following transactions and show theireffects on the basic accounting equation, by preparing a templateas follows:?ASSETS?LIABILITIESS/H EQUITYDate/Ref.CashA/RInv.Equip.A/PDividends PayableLoan PayableCommon SharesRev/ExpRev/Exp/DD?a. Received $250,000 from the issuanceof shares.b. Borrowed $100,000 from the bank at6% per year.c. Purchased equipment for$178,000.d. Purchased inventory costing $75,000,paying $50,000, with the balance on account.e. Recorded sales of $92,000 (half cashand half on account) to customers. The inventory related to thesesales had a cost of $49,000.f. Paid $20,000 to suppliers related tothe purchase on inventory in transaction (d).g. Paid $3,700 in wages toemployees.h. Repaid loan principal of $4,000 plusinterest of $1,200 related to the bank loan.i. Recorded depreciation of $22,600 onthe company's equipment.j. Declared dividends of$8,000.

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