QUESTION 11 Which of the following statements presents the correct match of theories of emotions and names...

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Psychology

QUESTION 11
Which of the following statements presents the correct match oftheories of emotions and names of their founders?
1. Jones-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion.
2. Cannon-Watson theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message thatactivities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â
3. Rogers and Maslow, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is cognitively appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as theemotion.Â Â
1. James-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion.
2. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message thatactivities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â
3. Schatcher and Singer, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is cognitively appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as theemotion.Â Â
1. James-Lange theory of emotion. Objective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a controlledemotion.
2. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the hipocampus to send a simultaneous messagethat activities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â
3. Schatcher and Singer, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and emotional labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is emotionally appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as the positiveemotion.Â Â
1. Jones-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion.
2. Erikson-Watson theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message thatactivities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â
3. Rogers and Maslow, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is cognitively appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as theemotion.Â Â
1 points Â Â
QUESTION 12
Which of the following statements describes reactionformation?
Redirecting impulses from the original source toward a lessthreating object or person through acknowledging the unacceptableimpulses in oneself while overemphasizing their opposite.
Not acknowledging the unacceptable impulses in oneself andoveremphasizing their opposite.
Encouraging others to redirect socially unacceptable impulsesinto acceptable activities and at the same time acknowledging theunacceptable impulses in oneself and overemphasizing theiropposite.Â Â
Acknowledging the unacceptable impulses in oneself andoveremphasizing their opposite, while ignoring the emotionalaspects of painful experiences by focusing on abstract thoughts,words, or ideas.
1 points Â Â
QUESTION 13
Which of the following statements provide correct description oftheories that correctly match with the names of their founders?
Sigmund Freud developed a psychosynthetic theory which describesthe personality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious),and Super Ego (moral conscience) parts.
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow proposed a humanistic theory ofpersonality explaining that personality and behavior depend oninternal and external locus of control.
Albert Bandura explained personality based on the concepts ofself-effectiveness and reciprocal anthropomorphism.

Carl Jung developed a psychoanalytic theory which describes thepersonality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious), andSuper Ego (moral conscience) parts.
Carl Rogers and Raymond Cattell proposed a humanistic theory ofpersonality explaining that personality and behavior depend on howwe perceive and interpret the world.
Gordon Allport and Hans Eysenck explained personality based onthe concepts of self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism.
Karen Horney developed a psychoanalytic theory which describesthe personality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious),and Super Ego (moral conscience) parts.
Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell proposed a humanistic theoryof personality explaining that personality and behavior depend onhow we perceive and interpret the world.
Carl Rogers and Hans Eysenck explained personality based on theconcepts of self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism.
Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic theory which describesthe personality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious),and Super Ego (moral conscience) parts.
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow proposed a humanistic theory ofpersonality explaining that personality and behavior depend on howwe perceive and interpret the world.
Albert Bandura explained personality based on the concepts ofself-efficacy and reciprocal determinism.
1 points Â Â
QUESTION 14
Which of the following statements provide correct descriptionsof personality traits in five-factor model of personality (BigFive)?
Openness to experience - curiosity, creativity, a preference fornovelty and variety. It is also described the extent to which aperson is imaginative or independent and depicts a personalpreference for a variety of activities over a strict routine.
Conscientiousness - A tendency to be organized and dependable,show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim for achievement, andprefer planned rather than spontaneous behavior.
Extraversion - assertiveness, sociability and the tendency toseek stimulation in the company of others, and talkativeness.
Agreeableness - A tendency to be compassionate and cooperativerather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. It is alsoa measure of one's trusting and helpful nature, and whether aperson is generally well-tempered or not.
Neuroticism - The tendency to experience unpleasant emotionseasily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, and vulnerability. Italso refers to the degree of emotional stability and impulsecontrol.Â Â
Openness to experience -Â Â A tendency to be organizedand dependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim forachievement, and prefer planned rather than spontaneousbehavior.Â Â
Conscientiousness -Â Â curiosity, creativity, apreference for novelty and variety. It is also described the extentto which a person is imaginative or independent and depicts apersonal preference for a variety of activities over a strictroutine.
Extraversion -Â Â The tendency to experience unpleasantemotions easily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, andvulnerability. It also refers to the degree of emotional stabilityand impulse control.
Agreeableness - A tendency to be compassionate and cooperativerather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. It is alsoa measure of one's trusting and helpful nature, and whether aperson is generally well-tempered or not.
Neuroticism - assertiveness, sociability and the tendency toseek stimulation in the company of others, and talkativeness.
Openness to experience -Â Â Â A tendency to becompassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious andantagonistic towards others. It is also a measure of one's trustingand helpful nature, and whether a person is generally well-temperedor not.
Conscientiousness - assertiveness, sociability and the tendencyto seek stimulation in the company of others, andtalkativeness.
Extraversion - The tendency to experience unpleasant emotionseasily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, and vulnerability. Italso refers to the degree of emotional stability and impulsecontrol.
Agreeableness -Â Â A tendency to be organized anddependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim forachievement, and prefer planned rather than spontaneousbehavior.Â Â
Neuroticism -Â Â curiosity, creativity, a preference fornovelty and variety. It is also described the extent to which aperson is imaginative or independent and depicts a personalpreference for a variety of activities over a strict routine.
Openness to experience -Â Â Â A tendency to becompassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious andantagonistic towards others. It is also a measure of one's trustingand helpful nature, and whether a person is generally well-temperedor not.
Conscientiousness -Â Â curiosity, creativity, apreference for novelty and variety. It is also described the extentto which a person is imaginative or independent and depicts apersonal preference for a variety of activities over a strictroutine.
Extraversion -Â Â The tendency to experience unpleasantemotions easily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, andvulnerability. It also refers to the degree of emotional stabilityand impulse control.
Agreeableness -Â Â A tendency to be organized anddependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim forachievement, and prefer planned rather than spontaneousbehavior.Â Â
Neuroticism - assertiveness, sociability and the tendency toseek stimulation in the company of others, and talkativeness.
1 points Â Â
QUESTION 15
Which of the following statements correctly describes bipolardisoder?
Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with hyperactivity alternating withdepression. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as highenergy, reduced need for sleep, and loss of contact with reality.Depressive episodes may include symptoms such as low energy, lowmotivation, and loss of interest in dailyactivities.Â Â Â Â
Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with hypoactivity alternating withpanic attacks. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as lowenergy, increased need for sleep, and loss of contact with reality.Depressive episodes may include symptoms such as rush of energy,low motivation, and loss of interest in dailyactivities.Â Â
Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with partial amnesia alternating withpanic attacks. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as rush ofenergy, decreased need for sleep due to the fear of nightmares, andloss of contact with reality. Depressive episodes may includesymptoms such as monotonic voice, low motivation, and fixatedinterest in one particular activity.Â Â
Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with partial amnesia alternating withracing thoughts. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as lackof energy, decreased need for sleep due to the fear of nightmares,and loss of contact with loved ones. Depressive episodes mayinclude symptoms such as suppressed aggressiveness, unusualmotivation for physical exsercise, and fixated interest in oneparticular activity.Â Â Â
1 points Â Â
QUESTION 16
Which of the following statements correctly describes anxietydisorders?
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by specific,excessive fear and worry attached to a specific threat; whereas,phobias are characterized by an overwhelming fear of any object orsituation that reminds about childhood trauma.Â Â
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by specific,excessive fear and worry attached to any threat; whereas, phobiasare characterized by an overwhelming fear of an object or situationthat reminds about past catastrophic events with threats to one'slife.Â Â Â
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by specific,excessive fear and worry attached to a specific event; whereas,phobias are characterized by an overwhelming fear of any person whoapproaches too close and appears aggressive. Â Â Â
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic,excessive fear and worry not attached to any specific threat;whereas, phobias are characterized by a fear of specific object orsituation.

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Question 11 1JamesLange theory of emotion Subjective experience of emotion results from physiological changes rather than being the cause Perception of an environmental stimulus tiggers physiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion 2 CannonBard theory of emotion Physiological and emotional responses occur simultaneously Perception of an environmental stimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message that activate physiological arousal at the same time as a felt emotion 3 Schatcher and Singer two factor theory of emotion Emotion depends on See Answer

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		1. Jones-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion. 2. Cannon-Watson theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message thatactivities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â 3. Rogers and Maslow, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is cognitively appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as theemotion.Â Â
		1. James-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion. 2. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message thatactivities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â 3. Schatcher and Singer, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is cognitively appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as theemotion.Â Â
		1. James-Lange theory of emotion. Objective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a controlledemotion. 2. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the hipocampus to send a simultaneous messagethat activities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â 3. Schatcher and Singer, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and emotional labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is emotionally appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as the positiveemotion.Â Â
		1. Jones-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience ofemotion results from physiological changes, rather than being theircause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion. 2. Erikson-Watson theory of emotion. Physiological and emotionalresponses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmentalstimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message thatactivities physiological arousal at the same time as a feltemotion.Â Â 3. Rogers and Maslow, two-factor theory of emotion. Emotiondepends on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of thatarousal: perception of an environmental stimulus triggersphysiological arousal which is cognitively appraised and labeled,and then the appraisal or label is felt as theemotion.Â Â

		Redirecting impulses from the original source toward a lessthreating object or person through acknowledging the unacceptableimpulses in oneself while overemphasizing their opposite.
		Not acknowledging the unacceptable impulses in oneself andoveremphasizing their opposite.
		Encouraging others to redirect socially unacceptable impulsesinto acceptable activities and at the same time acknowledging theunacceptable impulses in oneself and overemphasizing theiropposite.Â Â
		Acknowledging the unacceptable impulses in oneself andoveremphasizing their opposite, while ignoring the emotionalaspects of painful experiences by focusing on abstract thoughts,words, or ideas.

		Sigmund Freud developed a psychosynthetic theory which describesthe personality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious),and Super Ego (moral conscience) parts. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow proposed a humanistic theory ofpersonality explaining that personality and behavior depend oninternal and external locus of control. Albert Bandura explained personality based on the concepts ofself-effectiveness and reciprocal anthropomorphism.
		Carl Jung developed a psychoanalytic theory which describes thepersonality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious), andSuper Ego (moral conscience) parts. Carl Rogers and Raymond Cattell proposed a humanistic theory ofpersonality explaining that personality and behavior depend on howwe perceive and interpret the world. Gordon Allport and Hans Eysenck explained personality based onthe concepts of self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism.
		Karen Horney developed a psychoanalytic theory which describesthe personality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious),and Super Ego (moral conscience) parts. Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell proposed a humanistic theoryof personality explaining that personality and behavior depend onhow we perceive and interpret the world. Carl Rogers and Hans Eysenck explained personality based on theconcepts of self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism.
		Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic theory which describesthe personality as consisting of Id (unconscious), Ego (conscious),and Super Ego (moral conscience) parts. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow proposed a humanistic theory ofpersonality explaining that personality and behavior depend on howwe perceive and interpret the world. Albert Bandura explained personality based on the concepts ofself-efficacy and reciprocal determinism.

		Openness to experience - curiosity, creativity, a preference fornovelty and variety. It is also described the extent to which aperson is imaginative or independent and depicts a personalpreference for a variety of activities over a strict routine. Conscientiousness - A tendency to be organized and dependable,show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim for achievement, andprefer planned rather than spontaneous behavior. Extraversion - assertiveness, sociability and the tendency toseek stimulation in the company of others, and talkativeness. Agreeableness - A tendency to be compassionate and cooperativerather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. It is alsoa measure of one's trusting and helpful nature, and whether aperson is generally well-tempered or not. Neuroticism - The tendency to experience unpleasant emotionseasily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, and vulnerability. Italso refers to the degree of emotional stability and impulsecontrol.Â Â
		Openness to experience -Â Â A tendency to be organizedand dependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim forachievement, and prefer planned rather than spontaneousbehavior.Â Â Conscientiousness -Â Â curiosity, creativity, apreference for novelty and variety. It is also described the extentto which a person is imaginative or independent and depicts apersonal preference for a variety of activities over a strictroutine. Extraversion -Â Â The tendency to experience unpleasantemotions easily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, andvulnerability. It also refers to the degree of emotional stabilityand impulse control. Agreeableness - A tendency to be compassionate and cooperativerather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. It is alsoa measure of one's trusting and helpful nature, and whether aperson is generally well-tempered or not. Neuroticism - assertiveness, sociability and the tendency toseek stimulation in the company of others, and talkativeness.
		Openness to experience -Â Â Â A tendency to becompassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious andantagonistic towards others. It is also a measure of one's trustingand helpful nature, and whether a person is generally well-temperedor not. Conscientiousness - assertiveness, sociability and the tendencyto seek stimulation in the company of others, andtalkativeness. Extraversion - The tendency to experience unpleasant emotionseasily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, and vulnerability. Italso refers to the degree of emotional stability and impulsecontrol. Agreeableness -Â Â A tendency to be organized anddependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim forachievement, and prefer planned rather than spontaneousbehavior.Â Â Neuroticism -Â Â curiosity, creativity, a preference fornovelty and variety. It is also described the extent to which aperson is imaginative or independent and depicts a personalpreference for a variety of activities over a strict routine.
		Openness to experience -Â Â Â A tendency to becompassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious andantagonistic towards others. It is also a measure of one's trustingand helpful nature, and whether a person is generally well-temperedor not. Conscientiousness -Â Â curiosity, creativity, apreference for novelty and variety. It is also described the extentto which a person is imaginative or independent and depicts apersonal preference for a variety of activities over a strictroutine. Extraversion -Â Â The tendency to experience unpleasantemotions easily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, andvulnerability. It also refers to the degree of emotional stabilityand impulse control. Agreeableness -Â Â A tendency to be organized anddependable, show self-discipline, act dutifully, aim forachievement, and prefer planned rather than spontaneousbehavior.Â Â Neuroticism - assertiveness, sociability and the tendency toseek stimulation in the company of others, and talkativeness.

		Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with hyperactivity alternating withdepression. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as highenergy, reduced need for sleep, and loss of contact with reality.Depressive episodes may include symptoms such as low energy, lowmotivation, and loss of interest in dailyactivities.Â Â Â Â
		Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with hypoactivity alternating withpanic attacks. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as lowenergy, increased need for sleep, and loss of contact with reality.Depressive episodes may include symptoms such as rush of energy,low motivation, and loss of interest in dailyactivities.Â Â
		Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with partial amnesia alternating withpanic attacks. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as rush ofenergy, decreased need for sleep due to the fear of nightmares, andloss of contact with reality. Depressive episodes may includesymptoms such as monotonic voice, low motivation, and fixatedinterest in one particular activity.Â Â
		Bipolar disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of maniaor unreasonable elation often with partial amnesia alternating withracing thoughts. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as lackof energy, decreased need for sleep due to the fear of nightmares,and loss of contact with loved ones. Depressive episodes mayinclude symptoms such as suppressed aggressiveness, unusualmotivation for physical exsercise, and fixated interest in oneparticular activity.Â Â Â

		Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by specific,excessive fear and worry attached to a specific threat; whereas,phobias are characterized by an overwhelming fear of any object orsituation that reminds about childhood trauma.Â Â
		Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by specific,excessive fear and worry attached to any threat; whereas, phobiasare characterized by an overwhelming fear of an object or situationthat reminds about past catastrophic events with threats to one'slife.Â Â Â
		Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by specific,excessive fear and worry attached to a specific event; whereas,phobias are characterized by an overwhelming fear of any person whoapproaches too close and appears aggressive. Â Â Â
		Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic,excessive fear and worry not attached to any specific threat;whereas, phobias are characterized by a fear of specific object orsituation.