Que) define in detail and give an example of the 3 basic tools to control simple...

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Psychology

Que) define in detail and give an example of the 3 basic toolsto control simple learning
1) Reinforcement strengthens responses
2) Nonreinforcement causes responses to extinguish
3) Punishment suppresses responses.

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Hello thank you for your question I have first explained the basic concepts in the theory and then answered your question Skinners approach in psychology focused on outward behavioral aspects rather than covert internal cognitions His behavioral learning theory focuses on Operant Conditioning or Instrumental Conditioning that aims at strengthening or weakening behaviors through reinforcers or punishments It focuses on understanding the consequences of behaviors Reinforcers are anything that can strengthen or increases the likelihood of a behavior There are 2 kinds of reinforcers that can be used 1PRIMARY REINFORCERS They are any stimuli that fulfill basic needs Eg chocolate or food sleep etc 2 SECONDARY REINFORCERS They are neutral stimuli but adopt a reinforcing quality because of its association with a primary reinforcer For eg money can be used as a reinforcer because money can lead you to buy food Other types of secondary reinforcers are praise tokens gold stars etc There are 2 types of reinforcement 1 POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT It is any pleasant stimulus that when added to the environment See Answer

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