Profits have been decreasing for several years at Pegasus Airlines. In an effort to improve the...

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Accounting

Profits have been decreasing for several years at PegasusAirlines. In an effort to improve the company’s performance, thecompany is thinking about dropping several flights that appear tobe unprofitable.

A typical income statement for one round-trip of one such flight(flight 482) is as follows:

Ticket revenue (110 seats × 40% occupancy × $75 ticketprice)$3,300100.0%
Variable expenses ($10.00 per person)44013.3
Contribution margin2,86086.7%
Flight expenses:
Salaries, flight crew$380
Flight promotion660
Depreciation of aircraft370
Fuel for aircraft185
Liability insurance270
Salaries, flight assistants730
Baggage loading and flight preparation190
Overnight costs for flight crew and assistants atdestination70
Total flight expenses2,855
Net operating loss$(5)

The following additional information is available about flight482:

  1. Members of the flight crew are paid fixed annual salaries,whereas the flight assistants are paid based on the number of roundtrips they complete.

  2. One-third of the liability insurance is a special chargeassessed against flight 482 because in the opinion of the insurancecompany, the destination of the flight is in a “high-risk” area.The remaining two-thirds would be unaffected by a decision to dropflight 482.

  3. The baggage loading and flight preparation expense is anallocation of ground crews’ salaries and depreciation of groundequipment. Dropping flight 482 would have no effect on thecompany’s total baggage loading and flight preparationexpenses.

  4. If flight 482 is dropped, Pegasus Airlines has no authorizationat present to replace it with another flight.

  5. Aircraft depreciation is due entirely to obsolescence.Depreciation due to wear and tear is negligible.

  6. Dropping flight 482 would not allow Pegasus Airlines to reducethe number of aircraft in its fleet or the number of flight crew onits payroll.

Required:

1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) ofdiscontinuing flight 482?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (560 Votes)

1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing flight 482?

Answer:

Financial disadvantage of dropping the Flight 482 = (1125)

Working notes for the above answer is as under

Remain

Drop

Diffrance

with 482

482

Ticket revenue

3300

0

-3300

Variable expenses

440

0

440

Contribution margin

2860

0

-2860

Flight expenses:

Salaries, flight crew

380

380

0

Flight promotion

660

0

660

Depreciation of aircraft

370

370

0

Fuel for aircraft

185

0

185

Liability insurance
(270*2/3)=180

270

180

90

Salaries, flight assistants

730

0

730

Baggage loading and flight preparation

190

190

0

Overnight costs for flight crew and assistants at destination

70

0

70

Total flight expenses

2855

1120

1735

Net operating loss

5

-1120

-1125

Net decease in profit if flight is dropped is =$1125


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