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Accounting

Problem Set A
Copeland Company had the following account balances at December 31, 2016, before recording bad debt expense for the year:
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Accounts receivable $1,400,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (credit balance) 22,000
Credit sales for 2016 1,950,000
Ending 12/31/2015
Balance in Accounts receivable on 1/1/2016 $1,200,000
Balance in Allowance for uncollectible accounts (credit balance) on 1/1/2016 24,000
Copeland is considering the following approaches for estimating bad debts for 2016:
Option A: Based on 3% of credit sales
Option B: Based on an aging of year-end accounts receivable
Days Amount Outstanding Estimated % Uncollectible
0-30 $800,000 3%
31-60 300,000 6%
61-120 200,000 9%
Over 120 100,000 24%
$1,400,000
REQUIRED:
1 Do the adjusting journal entry under Option A and Option B.
2 What amounts would be reported on the 12/31/2016 financial statements related to Accounts Receivable under Option A and Option B?
Make sure to include the effect on the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows (under the Direct AND Indirect Method), and the Statement of Stockholders' Equity.
3 What is the difference in accounts receivable turnover and the credit risk ratio under Option A v. Option B?
4 Which option may management prefer? Which option may shareholders or regulators prefer? Please discuss
Option A - Adjusting JE
Option B - Adjusting JE
Option A - Financial Statement Effects
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows - Indirect:
Statement of Cash Flows - Direct (Cash collected from customers):
Statement of Stockholder's Equity
Option B - Financial Statement Effects
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows - Indirect:
Statement of Cash Flows - Direct (Cash collected from customers):
Statement of Stockholder's Equity
Option A - AR Ratios
Turnover
CR Ratio
Option B - AR Ratios
Turnover
CR Ratio

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