Problem 2 (20 pts). Hypothesis testing - Imagine a study designed to test whether daughters resemble...

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Problem 2 (20 pts). Hypothesis testing - Imagine a studydesigned to test whether daughters resemble their fathers. In eachtrial of the study, a participant examines a photo of one girl andphotos of two adult men, one of whom is girl's father. Theparticipant must guess is the father. If there is nodaughter-father resemblance, then the probability that theparticipant guesses correctly is only 1/2. Possible-meaningfulhypotheses are: Ho: Participants pick the father correctly half thetime HA: Participants pick the father correctly more frequentlythan half the time. (a) Assume that 13 out of 18 participantscorrectly guessed the father of the daughter. Test the nullhypothesis Ho. Calculate the P-value and compare it with thestandard significance level (a = 0.05). Will you reject Ho? (b)Assume that 12 out of 18 were correct. Will you reject Ho? (C)Assume that 12 x 2 = 24 out of 18 x 2 = 36 were correct. Will youreject Ho? (d) How/why are your answers in (b) and (c) different?Caution: Examine carefully if this is a one-sided or two-sidedtest.

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This is a onesided test a The hypothesis being tested is Ho Participants pick the father correctly half the time HA Participants pick the father correctly more frequently than half the time The output is Observed Hypothesized 07222 05 p as decimal 1318 See Answer

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