$($Prepared from a situation suggested by Professor John W$.$ Hardy.$)$ Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T$-$bone steak on hand, and it is trying to decide whether to sell the T$-$bone steaks as they are initially cut or to process them further into filet mignon and the New York cut.

If the T$-$bone steaks are sold as initially cut, the company figures that a $1-$pound T$-$bone steak would yield the following profit:

Selling price $($$$7\mathrm{.}95$ per pound$)$ $$7\mathrm{.}95$

Less joint costs incurred up to the

split$-$off point where T$-$bone

steak can be identified as a separate

product $$3\mathrm{.}80$

Profit per pound $$4\mathrm{.}15$

If the company were to further process the T$-$bone steaks, then cutting one side of a T$-$bone steak provides the filet mignon and cutting the other side provides the New York cut. One $16-$ounce T$-$bone steak cut in this way will yield one $6-$ounce filet mignon and one $8-$ounce New York cut, the remaining ounces are waste. It costs $$0\mathrm{.}55$ to further process one T$-$bone steak into the filet mignon And New York cuts. The filet mignon can be sold for $$12\mathrm{.}00$ per pound, and the New York cut can be sold for $$8\mathrm{.}80$ per pound.

Required:

$1.$ What is the financial advantage $($disadvantage$)$ of further processing one T$-$bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks?

$2.$ Would you recommend that the T$-$bone steaks be sold as initially cut or processed further?