Please use EXCEL and show individual cell work. Calculate the ratios and answer...

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Accounting

Please use EXCEL and show individual cell work.

Calculate the ratios and answer the questions below. Add more space to the yellow boxes if you need to.
Joshua & White Technologies: December 31 Balance Sheets
(Thousands of Dollars)
Assets 2019 2018
Cash and cash equivalents $21,000 $20,000
Short-term investments 3,759 3,240
Accounts Receivable 52,500 48,000
Inventories 84,000 56,000
Total current assets $161,259 $127,240
Net fixed assets 223,097 200,000
Total assets $384,356 $327,240
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable $33,600 $32,000
Accruals 12,600 12,000
Notes payable 19,929 6,480
Total current liabilities $66,129 $50,480
Long-term debt 67,662 58,320
Total liabilities $133,791 $108,800
Common stock 178,440 178,440
Retained Earnings 72,125 40,000
Total common equity $250,565 $218,440
Total liabilities and equity $384,356 $327,240
Joshua & White Technologies December 31 Income Statements
(Thousands of Dollars)
2019 2018
Sales $420,000 $400,000
COGS except excluding depr. and amort. 300,000 298,000
Depreciation and Amortization 19,660 18,000
Other operating expenses 27,600 22,000
EBIT $72,740 $62,000
Interest Expense 5,740 4,460
EBT $67,000 $57,540
Taxes (25%) 16,750 14,385
Net Income $50,250 $34,524
Common dividends $18,125 $17,262
Addition to retained earnings $32,125 $17,262
Other Data 2019 2018
Year-end Stock Price $90.00 $96.00
# of shares (Thousands) 4,052 4,000
Lease payment (Thousands of Dollars) $20,000 $20,000
Sinking fund payment (Thousands of Dollars) $5,000 $5,000
Ratio Analysis 2019 2018 Industry Avg
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio 2.58
Quick Ratio 1.53
Asset Management Ratios
Inventory Turnover (Total COGS/Inventories) 7.69
Days Sales Outstanding 47.45
Fixed Assets Turnover 2.04
Total Assets Turnover 1.23
Debt Management Ratios
Debt Ratio (Total debt-to-assets) 20.0%
Liabilities-to-assets ratio 32.1%
Times-interest-earned ratio 15.33
EBITDA coverage ratio 4.18
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin 8.86%
Basic Earning Power 19.48%
Return on Assets 10.93%
Return on Equity 16.10%
Market Value Ratios
Earnings per share NA
Price-to-earnings ratio 10.65
Cash flow per share NA
Price-to-cash flow ratio 7.11
Book Value per share NA
Market-to-book ratio 1.72
a. Has Joshua & White's liquidity position improved or worsened? Explain.
b. Has Joshua & White's ability to manage its assets improved or worsened? Explain.
c. How has Joshua & White's profitability changed during the last year?

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