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The Angel Investor, that is investing a million dollars, has asked for some further information. Two scenarios are of interest that concern the revenues effect on the ending cash flow amounts during the five years. The two scenarios , in addition to the "Current" one that is in the statement, are as follows:
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
A1 Revenue $200,000 $400,000 $750,000 $1,000,000 $2,000,000
A2 Revenue $500,000 $750,000 $1,000,000 $1,750,000 $2,500,000
a Determine the effects of the three scenarios (Current, A1 and A2) on the five years of cash flows.
b If the current forecast has a 40% chance of occurring, and the A1 and A2 scenarios each have a 30% chance of occurring, What is the expected value of the year 5 ending cash flow.
c Discuss the implications of the results of parts a and b.
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Angel Investor $1,000,000 40% ownership
Production capability Investment $900,000
Revenue $300,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000
COGS 40% of Revenue
SG&A $180,000 $300,000 $450,000 $600,000 $750,000
Depreciation (MACRS) 5 year 20.00% 32.00% 19.20% 11.52% 11.52%
Depreciation $180,000 $288,000 $172,800 $103,680 $103,680
Book Value $900,000 $720,000 $432,000 $259,200 $155,520 $51,840
Accounts Receivable 15% of revenue
Accounts Payable 20% of inventory
Wages Payable 10% of revenue
Inventory 25% of revenue
Tax rates 20%
Income Statement
0 1 2 3 4 5
Revenue $300,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000
COGS ($120,000) ($200,000) ($400,000) ($800,000) ($1,200,000)
Gross Margin $180,000 $300,000 $600,000 $1,200,000 $1,800,000
SG&A ($180,000) ($300,000) ($450,000) ($600,000) ($750,000)
Depreciation ($180,000) ($288,000) ($172,800) ($103,680) ($103,680)
EBIT ($180,000) ($288,000) ($22,800) $496,320 $946,320
Pre-tax income ($180,000) ($288,000) ($22,800) $496,320 $946,320
Taxes $36,000 $57,600 $4,560 ($99,264) ($189,264)
Net Income ($144,000) ($230,400) ($18,240) $397,056 $757,056
Working Capital 0 1 2 3 4 5
Accounts Receivable $0 $45,000 $75,000 $150,000 $300,000 $450,000
Inventory $0 $75,000 $125,000 $250,000 $500,000 $750,000
Accounts Payable ($0) ($15,000) ($25,000) ($50,000) ($100,000) ($150,000)
Wages Payable ($0) ($30,000) ($50,000) ($100,000) ($200,000) ($300,000)
Total Working capital $0 $75,000 $125,000 $250,000 $500,000 $750,000
Change in Working Capital $0 $75,000 $50,000 $125,000 $250,000 $250,000
Cash Flow Statement
0 1 2 3 4 5
Operations Activities
Net Income ($144,000) ($230,400) ($18,240) $397,056 $757,056
Depreciation $180,000 $288,000 $172,800 $103,680 $103,680
Working Capital change ($0) ($75,000) ($50,000) ($125,000) ($250,000) ($250,000)
Total ($0) ($39,000) $7,600 $29,560 $250,736 $610,736
Capital Activities
Investment ($900,000)
Total ($900,000)
Financial Activities
Angel Investor $1,000,000
Cash Flow $100,000 ($39,000) $7,600 $29,560 $250,736 $610,736
Beginning Balance $0 $100,000 $61,000 $68,600 $98,160 $348,896
Ending Cash Balance $100,000 $61,000 $68,600 $98,160 $348,896 $959,632

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