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Please provide an excel file that can answer questionssimiliar to this one by chaning the data and inputing newdata1.You sell short 100 shares of theGTY stock at $80 per share. Assume your broker requires an initialmargin of 40% and a maintenance margin of 25%.1)If the stock price drops to $70,what is the percentage margin?Initial total stock value:$80(100)=$8,000If the stock price drops to $70,Total stock value: $70(100)=$7,000Required margin deposit when the shortposition was entered into: $8,000(.40)=$3,200.Percentage margin =2)If the stock price increases above acertain level, P, the percentage margin would drop belowthe maintenance margin of 25% and you will get a margin call. Whatis P?Percentage margin =3)If the stock price increases to $95,how much money do you have to add to your account to restore themaintenance margin of 25%?Let this amount to be X.Percentage margin =X=675The TSM Corporation’s stocks are currently selling at $45 pershare. You believe that the stock is overvalued and decide to takea short position on the stock. You short 100 shares for a total of$4,500. Your broker borrow this number of shares from his clients,sell them, and deposit $4,500 in your account. You cannot withdrawit. In addition, you must post a margin as collateral. Assume yourbroker requires an initial margin of 60% and a maintenance marginof 40%.Percentage margin:The equity value in account is equal to cash received from theshort sale, plus the required margin deposit, minus the value ofthe stock owed. The initial margin requirement is 60%, so theinitial required margin deposit is $4,500(.60)=$2,700. Initiallythe value of the stock owed is also $4,500.So initially, the percentage margin is equal toIf the stock price drops to $40,Percentage margin =If the stock price increases to $50,Percentage margin =If the price increases above a certain level, P, thepercentage margin would drop below the maintenance margin of 40%and you will get a margin call. What is P?Percentage margin =If the stock price increases to $60, how much money do you haveto add to your account to restore the maintenance margin of40%?Let this amount to be X.Percentage margin =X=1,200
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