Please explain two of the following with regard to nonverbal behavior: facial expressions of emotion, cultura and channels...

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Psychology

Please explain two of the following with regard to nonverbalbehavior:
facial expressions of emotion,
cultura and channels of nonverbal communication,
multichannel nonverbal communication

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Roles of Nonverbal Communication with Culture Nonverbal communication plays many important roles in intercultural situations As messages delivered within the verbal channel convey the literal and content meanings of words the nonverbal channel is relied upon to carry the undercurrent of identity ties and relational meaning Occurring with or without verbal communication nonverbal cues provide the context for interpreting and understanding how the verbal message should be understood As such they can create either clarity or confusion Usually however they can create intercultural friction and misunderstandings for three main reasons First a single nonverbal cue can have different meanings and interpretations in different cultures second multiple nonverbal cues are sent simultaneously and third a high degree of display rules need to be considered such as variations in gender personality relational distance socioeconomic status and the situation Nonverbal messages are generally the primary means of conveying emotions attitudes and our relationships with others and we rely on nonverbal cues to say things that are difficult to vocalize A quick look away when one attempts to make eye contact with you can be interpreted in myriad ways from Im too busy to I dont want to talk to you or Im embarrassed Nonverbal cues are defined as those messages embedded in nonlinguistic and paralinguistic cues that are expressed through multiple communication channels in a particular social setting Nonlinguistic cues can be eye contact smiles touch hand gestures or silence Paralinguistic lies in your voice and can be speed volume tone or pitch Multiple channels means that nonverbal cues are sent through multiple channels at once eg eye contact facial expressions and body movement Sociocultural setting reflects the importance of our cultural norms and expectations in evaluating appropriateness and inappropriateness of a nonverbal message Forms of nonverbal communication Researchers have identified numerous forms of nonverbal communication physical appearance paralanguage vocal cues facial expressions kinesics body movements haptics touch eye contact and proxemics space Physical appearance includes body type height weight hair and skin color These characteristics affect our daily communications with others We also wear clothing and we display artifacts which are ornaments or adornments that themselves communicate Our clothing and artifacts mark our unique or cocultural identity or the many smaller cultural groups to which we belong within a larger culture Whatever you wear or dont wear this says something about you Paralanguage or vocal cues also mark our cultural ethnic and gender identity This is how we say See Answer

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