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Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Triptych Food Corp. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Triptych Food Corp.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Triptych Food Corp. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 2,540 2,000 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,365 1,268 Depreciation and amortization 127 80 h 1,492 1,348 Total Operating costs Operating Income (or EBIT) 1,048 652 141 68 Less: Interest 907 584 Earnings before taxes (EBT) Less: Taxes (25%) 227 146 680 438 Net Income Calculate the profitability ratios of Triptych Food Corp. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places. Ratio Value Year 2 Year 1 32.60% Operating margin Profit margin 26.77% Return on total assets 9.32% Return on common equity 17.52% Basic earning power 13.94% Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify trends in a company's profitability. Profitability ratios give insights into both the survivability of a company and the benefits that shareholders receive. Identify which of the following statements are true about profitability ho ratios. Check all that apply. O A higher operating margin than the industry average indicates either lower operating costs, higher product pricing, or both. If a company's operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases, it could mean that the company paid more in interest or taxes. An increase in the return on assets ratio implies an increase in the assets a firm owns. If a company issues new common shares but its net income does not increase, return on common equity will increase
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