Plasto Corporation manufactures a variety of plastic products, including a series of molded chairs. The three...

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Plasto Corporation manufactures a variety of plastic products,including a series of molded chairs. The three models of moldedchairs, which are all variations of the same design, are Standard(can be stacked), Deluxe (with arms), and Executive (with arms andpadding). The company uses batch manufacturing and has anoperation-costing system. The production process includes anextrusion operation and subsequent operations to form, trim, andfinish the chairs. Plastic sheets are produced by the extrusionoperation, some of which are sold directly to other manufacturers.During the forming operation, the remaining plastic sheets aremolded into chair seats and the legs are added; the Standard modelis sold after this operation. During the trim operation, the armsare added to the Deluxe and Executive models and the chair edgesare smoothed. Only the Executive model enters the finish operationwhere the padding is added. All of the units produced receive thesame steps within each operation. The May production run had atotal manufacturing cost of $988,290. The units of production anddirect-material costs incurred were as follows:

     

Units ProducedExtrusion MaterialsForm MaterialsTrim MaterialsFinish Materials
Plastic sheets4,800$62,400
Standard model6,10079,300$24,400
Deluxe model3,30042,90013,200$9,900
Executive model2,40031,2009,6007,200$14,400
Total16,600$215,800$47,200$17,100$14,400

   

Manufacturing costs applied during the month of May were asfollows:

   

    Extrusion OperationForm OperationTrim OperationFinish Operation
Direct labor$192,560$51,000$32,490$19,200
Manufacturing overhead232,40090,60046,74028,800

Required:

1. For each product produced by PlastoCorporation during the month of May, determine the (a) unit costand (b) total cost. Be sure to account for all costs incurredduring the month. (Round "Unit costs" to 2 decimalplaces.)

ProductUnit CostsTotal Product Costs
Plastic sheets
Standard model
Deluxe model
Executive model
Total$0

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.5 Ratings (768 Votes)

Conversion cosst per unit in each operation
Extrusion Forming Trim Finish
Direct labourr cost 192560 51000 32490 19200
manufacturing overheads 232400 90600 46740 28800
Total Conversion cost 424960 141600 79230 48000
Divide: Number of units produiced 16600 11800 5700 2400
(16600-4800) (11800-6100) (5700-3300)
Conversion cost per unit in each operation 25.6 12 13.9 20
Unit Product cost:
Plastic Standard Deluxe Executive
Extrusion material 62400 79300 42900 31200
Form material 24400 13200 9600
Trim material 9900 7200
Finish Material 14400
Total material 62400 103700 66000 62400
Divide: Units produced 4800 6100 3300 2400
Material cost per unit 13 17 20 26
Conversion cost per unit
Extrusion    25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6
Forming 12 12 12
Triming 13.9 13.9
Finishing 20
Unit Product cost 38.6 54.6 71.5 97.5
Multiply: Unit produced 4800 6100 3300 2400
Total Product cost 185280 333060 235950 234000
Product Unit cost Total cost
Plastic sheet 38.6 185280
Standard 54.6 333060
Deluxe 71.5 235950
Executive 97.5 234000
Total 988290

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