Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices...
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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $570,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $135,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $435,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:
Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year
Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$
98,000
$
220,000
Marketable securities
0
25,000
Accounts receivable, net
568,000
370,000
Inventory
1,015,000
665,000
Prepaid expenses
26,000
29,000
Total current assets
1,707,000
1,309,000
Plant and equipment, net
1,686,200
1,400,000
Total assets
$
3,393,200
$
2,709,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
$
835,000
$
500,000
Bonds payable, 12%
600,000
600,000
Total liabilities
1,435,000
1,100,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $20 par
760,000
760,000
Retained earnings
1,198,200
849,000
Total stockholders equity
1,958,200
1,609,000
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,393,200
$
2,709,000
Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year
Last Year
Sales
$
5,350,000
$
4,560,000
Cost of goods sold
3,945,000
3,520,000
Gross margin
1,405,000
1,040,000
Selling and administrative expenses
667,000
562,000
Net operating income
738,000
478,000
Interest expense
72,000
72,000
Net income before taxes
666,000
406,000
Income taxes (30%)
199,800
121,800
Net income
466,200
284,200
Common dividends
117,000
96,000
Net income retained
349,200
188,200
Beginning retained earnings
849,000
660,800
Ending retained earnings
$
1,198,200
$
849,000
During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account.
Assume that Paul Sabin has asked you to assess his companys profitability and stock market performance.
Required:
For both this year and last year, compute:
e.
The book value per share of common stock. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
You decide next to assess the companys profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year:
a.
The gross margin percentage. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
b.
The net profit margin percentage. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
c.
The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,510,000.) (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
d.
The return on equity. (Stockholders equity at the beginning of last year was $1,599,000.) (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
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