Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices...

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Accounting

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $550,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $125,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $425,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 90,000 $ 200,000
Marketable securities 0 23,000
Accounts receivable, net 542,000 350,000
Inventory 995,000 645,000
Prepaid expenses 22,000 27,000
Total current assets 1,649,000 1,245,000
Plant and equipment, net 1,638,000 1,420,000
Total assets $ 3,287,000 $ 2,665,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 825,000 $ 480,000
Bonds payable, 12% 850,000 850,000
Total liabilities 1,675,000 1,330,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par 840,000 840,000
Retained earnings 772,000 495,000
Total stockholders equity 1,612,000 1,335,000
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,287,000 $ 2,665,000

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 5,250,000 $ 4,500,000
Cost of goods sold 3,925,000 3,500,000
Gross margin 1,325,000 1,000,000
Selling and administrative expenses 663,000 558,000
Net operating income 662,000 442,000
Interest expense 102,000 102,000
Net income before taxes 560,000 340,000
Income taxes (30%) 168,000 102,000
Net income 392,000 238,000
Common dividends 115,000 94,000
Net income retained 277,000 144,000
Beginning retained earnings 495,000 351,000
Ending retained earnings $ 772,000 $ 495,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account.

Required:
1.

To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year

a. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.)

2. For both this year and last year:

a.

Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

b.

Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

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