Pardon me for my stubborn classical/semiclassical brain. But I bet I am not the only one...

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Physics

Pardon me for my stubborn classical/semiclassical brain. But Ibet I am not the only one finding such description confusing.

If EM force is caused by the exchange of photons, does that meanonly when there are photons exchanged shall there be a force? To myknowledge, once charged particles are placed, the electromagneticforce is always there, uninterruptedly. According to such logic,there has to be a stream of infinite photons to build EM force, andthere has to be no interval between one \"exchange event\" toanother. A free light source from an EM field? The scenario isreally hard to imagine.

For nuclei the scenario becomes even odder. The stronginteraction between protons is caused by the exchange of massivepions. It sounds like the protons toss a stream of balls to oneanother to build an attractive force - and the balls should comefrom nothing.

Please correct me if I am wrong: the excitations of photons andpions all come from nothing. So there should be EM force and strongforce everywhere, no matter what type of particles out there. Say,even electrical neutral, dipole-free particles can build EM forcein-between. And I find no reason such exchanges of particles cannothappen in vacuum.

Hope there will be some decent firmware to refresh my classicalbrain with newer field language codes.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (535 Votes)
Update I went over this answer and clarifiedsome parts Most importantly I expanded the Forces sectionto connect better with the questionI like your reasoning and you actually come to the rightconclusions so congratulations on that But understanding therelation between forces and particles isnt that simple and in myopinion the best one can do is provide you with the bottomupdescription of how one arrives to the notion of force when onestarts with particles So here comes the firmware you wanted Ihope you wont find it too longwindedParticle physicsSo lets start with particle physics The building blocks areparticles and interactions between them Thats all there is to itImagine you have a bunch of particles of various types massivemassless scalar vector charged colorcharged and so on and atfirst you could suppose that all kinds of processes between thisparticles are allowed eg three photons meeting at a point andcreating a gluon and a quark or sever electrons meeting at a pointand creating four electrons a photon and three gravitons Physicscould indeed look like this and it would be an incomprehensiblemess if it didFortunately for us there are few organizing principles thatmake the particle physics reasonably simple but not toosimple mind you These principles are known as    See Answer
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