Panther Corporation appeared to be experiencing a good year. Sales in the first quarter were...
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Accounting
Panther Corporation appeared to be experiencing a good year. Sales in the first quarter were one-third ahead of last year, and the sales department predicted that this rate would continue throughout the entire year. The controller asked Janet Nomura, a summer accounting intern, to prepare a draft forecast for the year and to analyze the differences from last year's results. She based the forecast on actual results obtained in the first quarter plus the expected costs of production to be completed in the remainder of the year. She worked with various department heads (production, sales, and so on) to get the necessary information. The results of these efforts follow.
PANTHER CORPORATION
Expected Account Balances for December 31, Year 2
Cash
$ 4,800
Accounts receivable
320,000
Inventory (January 1, year 2)
192,000
Plant and equipment
520,000
Accumulated depreciation
$ 164,000
Accounts payable
180,000
Notes payable (due within one year)
200,000
Accrued payables
93,000
Common stock
280,000
Retained earnings
432,800
Sales revenue
2,400,000
Other income
36,000
Manufacturing costs
Materials
852,000
Direct labor
872,000
Variable overhead
520,000
Depreciation
20,000
Other fixed overhead
31,000
Marketing
Commissions
80,000
Salaries
64,000
Promotion and advertising
180,000
Administrative
Salaries
64,000
Travel
10,000
Office costs
36,000
Income taxes
Dividends
20,000
$3,785,800
$3,785,800
Adjustments for the change in inventory and for income taxes have not been made. The scheduled production for this year is 450,000 units, and planned sales volume is 400,000 units. Sales and production volume was 300,000 units last year. The company uses a full-absorption costing and FIFO inventory system and is subject to a 40 percent income tax rate. The actual income statement for last year follows.
PANTHER CORPORATION
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
For the Budget Year Ended December 31, Year 1
Revenues
Sales revenue
$1,800,000
Other income
60,000
$1,860,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold
Materials
$ 528,000
Direct labor
540,000
Variable overhead
324,000
Fixed overhead
48,000
$1,440,000
Beginning inventory
192,000
$1,632,000
Ending inventory
192,000
$1,440,000
Selling
Salaries
$ 54,000
Commissions
60,000
Promotion and advertising
126,000
240,000
General and administrative
Salaries
$ 56,000
Travel
8,000
Office costs
32,000
96,000
Income taxes
33,600
1,809,600
Operating profit
50,400
Beginning retained earnings
402,400
Subtotal
$ 452,800
Less dividends
20,000
Ending retained earnings
$ 432,800
Required
Prepared a budgeted income statement and balance sheet.
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