Overnight Publishing Company (OPC) has $3.0 million in excess cash. The firm plans to use this cash either to retire all of its outstanding debt or to repurchase equity. The firms debt is held by one institution that is willing to sell it back to OPC for $3.0 million. The institution will not charge OPC any transaction costs. Once OPC becomes an all-equity firm, it will remain unlevered forever. If OPC does not retire the debt, the company will use the $3.0 million in cash to buy back some of its stock on the open market. Repurchasing stock also has no transaction costs. The company will generate $1,440,000 of annual EBIT in perpetuity regardless of its capital structure. The firm immediately pays out all earnings as dividends at the end of each year. OPC is subject to a corporate tax rate of 35 percent, and the required rate of return on the firms unlevered equity is 20 percent. The personal tax rate on interest income is 25 percent, and there are no taxes on equity distribution. Assume there are no bankruptcy costs.

a. What is the value of OPC if it chooses to retire all of its debt and become an unlevered firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the final answer in dollars. Omit $ sign in your response.)

Value of OPC $

b. What is the value of OPC if it decides to repurchase stock instead of retiring its debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the answer in dollars. Round the final answer to the nearest whole dollar. Omit $ sign in your response.)

Value of OPC $

c. Assume that OPC decides to repurchase stock instead of retiring its debt as in question (b). Expected bankruptcy costs have a PV of $430,000. What is the value of OPC? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the answer in dollars. Round the final answer to the nearest whole dollar. Omit $ sign in your response.)

Value of OPC $ _____