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Psychology

Outline the development and current status of ISIS

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The jihadist group Islamic State IS burst on to the international scene in 2014 when it seized large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq It has become notorious for its brutality including mass killings abductions and beheadings The group though has attracted support elsewhere in the Muslim world and a USled coalition has vowed to destroy it In June 2014 the group formally declared the establishment of a caliphate a state governed in accordance with Islamic law or Sharia by Gods deputy on Earth or caliph It has demanded that Muslims across the world swear allegiance to its leader Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim alBadri alSamarrai better known as Abu Bakr alBaghdadi and migrate to territory under its control IS has also told other jihadist groups worldwide that they must accept its supreme authority Many already have among them several offshoots of the rival alQaeda network IS can trace its roots back to the late Abu Musab alZarqawi a Jordanian In 2004 a year after the USled invasion of Iraq Zarqawi pledged allegiance to Osama Bin Laden and formed alQaeda in Iraq AQI which became a major force in the insurgency After Zarqawis death in 2006 AQI created an umbrella organisation Islamic State in Iraq ISI ISI was steadily weakened by the US troop surge and the creation of Sahwa Awakening councils by Sunni Arab tribesmen who rejected its brutality Baghdadi a former US detainee became    See Answer
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