One of the stages of the manufacturing process of aluminum components is the heat treatment,...

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One of the stages of the manufacturing process of aluminum components is the heat treatment, this The process could represent up to 20% of the total consumption of natural gas at the Mx site. This process It consists of three stages which involve a heating of aluminum components and their basket of temperatures from 480 C to 530 C for the solution stage and 180 to 240 C in the stages of aged The ovens are the type of rollers and their fuel is natural gas with a cost of $ 3.2 USD / MMBtus

imageOperational patterns can be considered from 20 hrs per day for 300 business days, the total efficiency of various enters each oven (see table). It is predicted that a decrease of 20% demand, where the current demand for the TT process is 4.5 M of equivalent parts. goals Through the knowledge obtained in the course, experience and using practices defined by the DOE (U.S. Department of Energy): - Define an energy operation strategy based on operational data. -Define three project options to reduce energy consumption which have an ROI of At least 1 year. -For each proposed strategy or scenario, determine a matrix of benefits vs. risks. -Perform an exergy analysis for flue gases of a temperature of 400 C Scope Energy improvements focused on saving natural gas Energy cost of natural gas $ 3.2 Usd / MMBTUs Calculate consumption for both the solution and aging processes

La siguiente tabla plantea algunas de las especificaciones de los hornos instalados en el site MX MTY p5: Consumo GN (Nm3/h) Pzas/hr (1 pza =21kgs) Temperatura Solucin (C) Horno /ETE Proceso de arena T/hr Temperatura envejecido (C) Temperatura arena Fluidizada Masa de canastilla Kgs C 276 600 600 356 15 HTT3 /80 % HTT4/85 % HTT5 /80 % HTT6 /80 % HTT8 / 75 % 495 495 495 495 180 300 300 300 125 240 240 240 240 190 450 450 450 520 356 453 125 600 15 NA NA NA NA 530 NA La siguiente tabla plantea algunas de las especificaciones de los hornos instalados en el site MX MTY p5: Consumo GN (Nm3/h) Pzas/hr (1 pza =21kgs) Temperatura Solucin (C) Horno /ETE Proceso de arena T/hr Temperatura envejecido (C) Temperatura arena Fluidizada Masa de canastilla Kgs C 276 600 600 356 15 HTT3 /80 % HTT4/85 % HTT5 /80 % HTT6 /80 % HTT8 / 75 % 495 495 495 495 180 300 300 300 125 240 240 240 240 190 450 450 450 520 356 453 125 600 15 NA NA NA NA 530 NA

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