On January 1,2023, Pulaski, Incorporated, acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of...

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On January 1,2023, Pulaski, Incorporated, acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Sheridan, Incorporated, for $384,600. Sheridan's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $227,300. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $256,400. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $78,400 and also had unpatented technology (15-year estimated remaining life) undervalued by $54,300. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to an indefinite-lived trade name. Since acquisition, Pulaski has applied the equity method to its Investment in Sheridan account. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
Year Cost to Pulaski Transfer Price to Sheridan Ending Balance (at transfer price)
2023 $ 127,200 $ 159,000 $ 53,000
2024112,500150,00037,500
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31,2024, and the year then ended follow:
Items Pulaski, Incorporated Sheridan, Incorporated
Sales $ (732,000) $ (367,000)
Cost of goods sold 481,100224,200
Operating expenses 197,18576,400
Equity in earnings in Sheridan (34,189)0
Net income $ (87,904) $ (66,400)
Retained earnings, 1/1/24 $ (774,600) $ (282,800)
Net income (87,904)(66,400)
Dividends declared 47,90018,600
Retained earnings, 12/31/24 $ (814,604) $ (330,600)
Cash and receivables $ 277,400 $ 150,500
Inventory 260,500131,200
Investment in Sheridan 423,4530
Buildings (net)338,000205,300
Equipment (net)241,30089,100
Patents (net)023,600
Total assets $ 1,540,653 $ 599,700
Liabilities $ (426,049) $ (169,100)
Common stock (300,000)(100,000)
Retained earnings, 12/31/24(814,604)(330,600)
Total liabilities and equities $ (1,540,653) $ (599,700)Screenshot 2024-04-08...
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