On January 11, 2016, Quick Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000....

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Accounting

On

January 11, 2016, Quick Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Quick spent $3,000 painting it, $1,200 replacing tires, and $9,800 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck's annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year; 136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Harvey Warner the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).Read the requirements.

Requirement 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.

Begin by preparing a depreciation schedule using the straight-line method.

Straight-Line Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation for the Year

Asset

Depreciable

Depreciation

Depreciation

Accumulated

Book

Date

Cost

Cost

Rate

Expense

Depreciation

Value

1-1-2016

12-31-2016

/

=

12-31-2017

/

=

12-31-2018

/

=

12-31-2019

/

=

12-31-2020

/

=

Before completing the units-of-production depreciation schedule, calculate the depreciation expense per unit. (Round depreciation expense per unit to two decimal places.)

(

-

) /

=

Depreciation per unit

(

-

) /

=

Prepare a depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method. (Enter the depreciation per unit to two decimal places, $X.XX.)

Units-of-Production Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation for the Year

Asset

Depreciation

Number of

Depreciation

Accumulated

Book

Date

Cost

Per Unit

Units

Expense

Depreciation

Value

1-1-2016

12-31-2016

x

=

12-31-2017

x

=

12-31-2018

x

=

12-31-2019

x

=

12-31-2020

x

=

Prepare a depreciation schedule using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method. (Round depreciation expense to the nearest whole dollar.)

Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation for the Year

Asset

Book

DDB

Depreciation

Accumulated

Book

Date

Cost

Value

Rate

Expense

Depreciation

Value

1-1-2016

12-31-2016

x

=

12-31-2017

x

=

12-31-2018

x

=

12-31-2019

x

=

12-31-2020

Requirement 2.

QuickQuick

prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that

QuickQuick

uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company's objectives.The depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the first year is the

double-declining-balance

straight-line

units-of-production

method. It produces the

highest

lowest

depreciation expense and therefore the highest net income.

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