On December 1, 2019, Lynch Incorporated sold $19,000 of merchandise with terms 2/10, n/EOM. On...
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Accounting
On December 1, 2019, Lynch Incorporated sold $19,000 of merchandise with terms 2/10, n/EOM. On December 11, 2019, collections were made on sales originally billed for $10,000, and on December 31, 2019, additional collections on sales originally billed for $8,000 were received.
Required:
1.
Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, collections, and any required year-end adjustments assuming that Lynch records accounts receivable and sales at (a) the gross price and (b) the net price.
2.
Next Level Assume that Lynchs customer does not have the available cash to pay Lynch within the discount period. How much interest should the customer be willing to pay for a loan to permit them to take advantage of the discount period (assume no additional costs to the loan)?
3.
Next Level Explain why Lynchs granting of cash (sales) discounts may improve cash flow.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Lynch Incorporated
General Ledger
ASSETS
111
Cash
121
Accounts Receivable
141
Inventory
152
Prepaid Insurance
181
Equipment
198
Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
211
Accounts Payable
231
Salaries Payable
250
Unearned Revenue
261
Income Taxes Payable
EQUITY
311
Common Stock
331
Retained Earnings
REVENUE
411
Sales Revenue
EXPENSES
500
Cost of Goods Sold
511
Insurance Expense
512
Utilities Expense
521
Salaries Expense
532
Bad Debt Expense
540
Interest Expense
541
Depreciation Expense
559
Miscellaneous Expenses
910
Income Tax Expense
1a. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, collections and any required year-end adjustments assuming that Lynch records accounts receivable and sales at the gross price.
General Journal Instructions
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLE
POST. REF.
DEBIT
CREDIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1b. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, collections and any required year-end adjustments assuming that Lynch records accounts receivable and sales at the net price.
General Journal Instructions
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLE
POST. REF.
DEBIT
CREDIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Adjusting Entries
9
10
2. Assume that Lynchs customer does not have the available cash to pay Lynch within the discount period. How much interest should the customer be willing to pay for a loan to permit them to take advantage of the discount period (assume no additional costs to the loan)?
Additional Instruction
The customer would have to pay Lynch days sooner to take advantage of the 2% discount. Assuming 365 days in a year, 2% interest for days is equivalent to an annual interest rate of . Therefore, with the assumption of no additional costs to the loan, any loan at a rate this rate would be advantageous for Lynchs customer.
3. Explain why Lynchs granting of cash (sales) discounts may improve cash flow.
The cash (sales) discount policy will encourage payment as well as additional sales. If customers pay more promptly, the length of time Lynchs money is tied up in receivables will
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