On August 7, Lett granted Smiley a sales allowance and reduced the cost of the...

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Accounting

On August 7, Lett granted Smiley a sales allowance and reduced the cost of the merchandise by $60 because some of the goods were slightly damaged.

On August 12, Smiley paid the account in full.

Exercise 8-2

Information regarding to Hermesch Company for 2008 is summarized below:

Total credit sales

$2,200,000

Accounts receivable at Dec. 31

825,000

33,000

Instructions

Assume that Hermesch Company estimates its bad debts expense based on 6% of accounts receivable. What amount of bad debts expense will it record if it has an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts debit balance of $3,000?

(1) Write the adjusting entry on Dec 31, 2008.

(2). How is the allowance account presented on the balance sheets?

Exercise 8-3

Leland Company has accounts receivable of $98,100 at March 31. An analysis of the accounts shows the following.

Month of Sales

Balance, March 31

March

$65,000

February

17,600

January

8,500

Prior to January

7,000

$98,100

Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. At March 31, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,200 prior to adjustment. The company uses the percentage of receivables basis for estimating uncollectible accounts. The company's estimate of bad debts is as follows.

Age of Accounts

Estimated % Uncollectible

1-30 days

2%

30-60 days

5%

60-90 days

30%

Over 90 days

50%

Instructions

(a) Determine the total estimated uncollectibles.

Accounts receivable

Amount

%

Est. Uncollectible

1-30 days

$65,000

2

$1,300

30-60 days

17,600

5

880

60-90 days

8,500

30

2,550

Over 90 days

7,000

50

3,500

Total

$8,230

(b) Prepare the adjusting entry on March 31 to record bad debts expense.

March 31

Bad debt expense

7,030

Allowance for doubtful account

7,030

(c). On April 11, Leland Company determined that one customer - Kevin Hayes' account was uncollectible and wrote off $3,000. Prepare the journal entries.

April 11

Allowance for doubtful account

3,000

Accounts receivable _ Hayes

3,000

(d) What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable before and after writeoff?

Before writeoff

After writeoff

Accounts receivable

98,100

98,100-3,000=95,100

Less: allowance for doubtful account

8,230

8,230-3,000=5,230

Net realizable value

89,870

89,870

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