On 1 December 2013, John and Patty Driver formed a corporation called Susquehanna Equipment Rentals. The...

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Accounting

On 1 December 2013, John and Patty Driver formed a corporationcalled Susquehanna Equipment Rentals. The new corporation was ableto begin operations immediately by purchasing the assets and takingover the location of Rent-It, an equipment rental company that wasgoing out of business. The newly formed company uses the followingaccounts:

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CashShare Capital
Accounts ReceivableRetained Earnings
Prepaid RentDividends
Unexpired InsuranceIncome Summary
Office SuppliesRental Fees Earned
Rental EquipmentSalaries Expense
Accumulated Depreciation: Rental EquipmentMaintenance Expense
Notes PayableUtilities Expense
Accounts PayableRent Expense
Interest PayableOffice Supplies Expense
Salaries PayableDepreciation Expense
Dividends PayableInterest Expense
Unearned Rental FeesIncome Taxes Expense
Income Taxes Payable

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     The corporation performs adjustingentries monthly. Closing entries are performed annually on 31December. During December, the corporation entered into thefollowing transactions:


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Dec.1

Issued to John and Patty Driver 30,000 new shares in exchangefor a total of $300,000 cash.

Dec.1

Purchased for $220,800 all of the equipment formerly owned byRent-It. Paid $131,000 cash and issued a one-year note payable for$89,800. The notes, plus all 12-months of accrued interest, are due30 November 2014.

Dec.1

Paid $10,200 to Shapiro Realty as three months’ advance rent onthe rental yard and office formerly occupied by Rent-It.

Dec.4

Purchased office supplies on account from Modern Office Co.,$1,900. Payment due in 30 days. (These supplies are expected tolast for several months; debit the Office Supplies assetaccount.)

Dec.8

Received $8,100 cash as advance payment on equipment rental fromMcNamer Construction Company. (Credit Unearned Rental Fees.)

Dec.12Paid salaries for the first two weeks in December, $5,000.
Dec.15

Excluding the McNamer advance, equipment rental fees earnedduring the first 15 days of December amounted to $18,100, of which$12,300 was received in cash.

Dec.17

Purchased on account from Earth Movers Limited, $900 in partsneeded to repair a rental tractor. (Debit an expense account.)Payment is due in 10 days.

Dec.23Collected $2,700 of the accounts receivable recorded on15December.
Dec.26

Rented a backhoe to Mission Landscaping at a price of $260 perday, to be paid when the backhoe is returned. Mission Landscapingexpects to keep the backhoe for about two or three weeks.

Dec.26Paid biweekly salaries, $5,000.
Dec.27Paid the account payable to Earth Movers Limited, $900.
Dec.28Declared a dividend of 10 cents per share, payable on 15January 2014.
Dec.29

Susquehanna Equipment Rentals was named, along with MissionLandscaping and Collier Construction, as a co-defendant in a$29,000 lawsuit filed on behalf of Kevin Davenport. MissionLandscaping had left the rented backhoe in a fenced constructionsite owned by Collier Construction. After working hours on 26December, Davenport had climbed the fence to play on parkedconstruction equipment. While playing on the backhoe, he fell andbroke his arm. The extent of the company’s legal and financialresponsibility for this accident, if any, cannot be determined atthis time. ( Note: This event does not require a journal entry atthis time, but may require disclosure in notes accompanying thestatements.)

Dec.29

Purchased a 12-month public-liability insurance policy for$8,520. This policy protects the company against liability forinjuries and property damage caused by its equipment. However, thepolicy goes into effect on 1 January 2014, and affords no coveragefor the injuries sustained by Kevin Davenport on 26 December.

Dec.31

Received a bill from Universal Utilities for the month ofDecember, $660. Payment is due in 30 days.

Dec.31

Equipment rental fees earned during the second half of Decemberamounted to $20,100, of which $15,800 was received in cash.


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Data for Adjusting Entries
a.The advance payment of rent on 1 December covered a period ofthree months.
b.The annual interest rate on the note payable to Rent-It is 6percent.
c.The rental equipment is being depreciated by the straight-linemethod over a period of eight years.
d.Office supplies on hand at 31 December are estimated at$610.
e.

During December, the company earned $3,900 of the rental feespaid in advance by McNamer Construction Co.on 8 December.

f.

As of 31 December, six days’ rent on the backhoe rented toMission Landscaping on 26 December has been earned.

g.

Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (26December) amounted to $1,300 at month-end.

h.

It is estimated that the company is subject to an income taxrate of 40 percent of profit before income taxes (total revenueminus all expenses other than income taxes). These taxes will bepayable in 2014.

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Journalize the December transactions. Do not record adjustingentries at this point. (In cases where no entry isrequired, please select the option "No journal entry required" foryour answer to grade correctly. Leave no cells blank - be certainto enter "0" wherever required. Omit the "$" sign in yourresponse.)

Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for December.(Do not round intermediate calculations and round yourfinal answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign inyour response.)

Prepare closing entries and post to ledger accounts. (Donot round intermediate calculations. Omit the "$" sign in yourresponse.)

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Post the entries into the following ledger accounts.(Record the transactions in the given order. Leave no cellsblank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Omit the "$"sign in your response.)

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Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31.(Input all amounts as positive values. Do not roundintermediate calculations and round your final answers to thenearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in yourresponse.)

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Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the year endedDecember 31. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leaveno cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Omitthe "$" sign in your response.)

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Prepare a statement of financial position (in report form) as atDecember 31. (Input all amounts as positive values. Be sureto list the assets and liabilities in order of their liquidity.Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

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Prepare an after-closing trial balance as of December 31.(The items in the Trial Balance should be grouped asfollows: Assets (in order of their liquidity), Liabilities (inorder of their liquidity) and Equity. Omit the "$" sign in yourresponse.)

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On 1 December 2013 John and Patty Driver formed a    See Answer
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