Northwind Corporation is a small information-systems consulting firm that specializes in helping companies implement standard...
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Northwind Corporation is a small information-systems consulting firm that specializes in helping companies implement standard sales-management software. The market for Northwind's services is very competitive. To compete successfully, Northwind must deliver quality service at a low cost. Northwind presents the following data for 2011 and 2012. Northwind follows a cost leadership strategy in 2012.
2011
2012
1.
Number of jobs billed
70
100
2.
Selling price per job
$56,000
$50,000
3.
Software-implementation labor-hours
35,000
38,000
4.
Cost per software-implementation labor-hour
$62
$65
5.
Software-implementation support capacity (number of jobs it can do)
125
125
6.
Total cost of software-implementation support
$475,000
$525,000
7.
Software-implementation support-capacity cost per job (row 6 / row 5)
$3,800
$4,200
Software-implementation labor-hour costs are variable costs. Software-implementation support costs for each year depend on the software-implementation support capacity Northwind chooses to maintain each year (that is, the number of jobs it can do each year). Software-implementation support costs do not vary with the actual number of jobs done that year.
REQUIRED
1.
Calculate the amount and cost of unused software-implementation support capacity at the beginning of 2012, based on the actual number of jobs actually done in 2012.
2.
Suppose Northwind can add or reduce its software-implementation support capacity in increments of 10 units. What is the maximum amount of costs that Northwind could save in 2012 by downsizing software-implementation support capacity?
3.
Northwind, in fact, does not eliminate any of its unused software-implementation support capacity. Why might Northwind not downsize?
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